Osteomielit

Osteomielit (az osteo… va yunoni myelos — magz), prosessi gazakgi-randayu siroyatkunandaest, ki avval yak qismi magzi ustukhon va soni unsurhoi boftahoi ustukhonro faro me­girad. Osteomielit du khel meshavad; g a y r i  m a kh s u s (kokkhoi fasodovar va bazan bakteriyahoi ruda ba vujud meorand) va makhsus (sili, sifilisi va gayra). Osteomieliti gayrimakhsus beshtar malum ast. Vay ba tavri gematogeni (barangezandai vay dar khun), bo rohi az uzvho va boftahoi digarpi bemor ba ustukhon guzashtani barangezanda (Osteomiliti duyumin) va yo dar natijai siroyati ekzogenii jarohati ustukhon ba vujud meoyad.

Aksar vaqt ustukhonhoi kovoki nayshakl, angushton, jogho, ustukhoni chakka illat meyoband. Osteomielit dar hamai sinnu sol ba vujud omada metavonad. Havgomi Osteomielit harorati badan baland shuda, joi illatyofta sakht dard mekunad. Minbad boftahoi zohiri tagyir meyo­band va pust surkh shuda varam mekunad. Dar okhir sekvestrho (uchastkahoi qabathoi kortikalii hujayrahoyash murdai ustukhon) hosil meshavand. Bazan sekvestrhoi mayda hamrohi fasod berun meshavand. To chi andoza vaznin budani bemori va kornoshoyam budani kasalro aynan az rui sekvestrho muayyan mekunand.

M u o l i j a: istemoli antibiotikho; tamin namudani beharakatii uzvi bemor; hangomi Osteomieliti muzmin girifta partoftani sekvestr va gayra.

Adabiyot: Ch a k l i n V. D., Infeksionnie zabolevaniya kostey, sustavov i khryashey Sverdlovsk, 1937; Vengerovskiy I. S.. Osteomelit u detey. Moskva, 1964.