Osteologiya

Osteologiya (az osteo… va …logiya), yak qismi anatomiyaro guyand, ki skeleti ustukhoniro meomuzad. Avvalin malumot oid ba ustukhonho dar asarhoi Buqrot zikr shudaast. – Tashakkul va taraqqiyoti Osteologiya badi dar amal jori shudani usuli chok karda omukhtani jasadi murda, tekhnikai gistologi va (mikrookopiyai ustukhonho, usuli tadqiqi rentgeni va gayra surat girift.

Osteologiya ba Osteologiyai mumiyu juzi (inkishof va sokhti ustukhonhoi alohidaro meomuzad), muqoisavi va s i n n u s o l i chudo me­shavad. Bo qadri takmil yoftani usulhoi jarrohii muolijap bemori va osebi ustukhonu bugumho (nigared Ortopediya, Shikastabandi) Osteologiya ahamiyati kalon paydo kard. Holo bisyor dardhoi ustukhon bo usulhoi ortopedi muolija meshavand.

Dar SSSR tasnifoti zerini bemorihoi ustu­khon qabul shudaast: jarohati, ilti- hobi, distrofi, displastiki; ba in guruh inchunin omoshoi nekzod va badaslro niz dokhil mekunand. Dar antropologiya vazifai tadqiqoti Osteologiya az muayyan namudani qonuniyathoi (najodi, jinsi, sinnusoli va gayra) tagyiryobandagii shaklu andozai ske­leti odamoni hozira, inchunin mor- fogenezi onho (omukhtani morfologiyai odamoni qadim, tadqiqi inkishofi dokhilibatnii skelet) iborat ast.