Osiyoi khurd

Osiyoi khurd, nimjaziraest dar garbi Osiyo, ki qismi ziyodi onro Tur- kiyai hoziraishgol kardaast. Osiyoi Xurdro bahrhoi Siyoh, Marmar, Egey va Miyo- nazamin ihota kardaand. Ziyoda az 1000 kilometr darozi va 400—600 kilometr bar dorad. Tarhi sohilhoi shimol va janub beshtar rost buda, sohilhoi garbi bo khalijhoi bisyore burida shudaand. Qismi ziyodi nimjaziraro kuhsori Osiyoi Khurd faro giriftaast; balandiash 800—1500 metr; dar sohili bahrho pastihoi kambar mavjudand.

Nohiyahoi shimoli va garbii nimjazirai Osiyoi Xurd— serzilzila. Iqlim subtropi­kii bahrimiyonazamini. Kuhhoi kanoriash sernam (borishoti solona 1000—3000 millimetr), nohiyahoi dokhili khushk (200—500 millimetr). Daryoho kamob, zimiston purob meshavand. Kulhoi basta (az chumla kulhoi shur) va shurzaminho bisyorand. Dar nishebihoi nazdisohilii kuhi Pont beshahoi sernami subtropiki, dar kuhi Tavr be­shahoi bahrimiyonazamini va buttazorho dida meshavand. Landshafthoi nohiyahoi dokhilii nimjazirai— nimbiyobonii kserofiti va dashthoi kuhi Nigared niz Turkiya.