Ordeni shamsherdoron

Ordeni shamsherdoron, tash­kiloti nemisii dinii katoliki va risarist. Rasmash «Barodaroni lashkari Iso» nom dosht. Soli 1202 bo maqsadi zabt namudani Nazdibaltikai Sharqi tasis yoft. Nomi ananavii Ordeni shamsherdoron az shamsheri surkhi salibdori dar libosi safedi shamsherdoron tasviryofta barmeoyad. Ustavi Ordeni shamsherdoron dar asosi ustavi tamplierho tartib doda shudaast.

Bevosita ba episkopi Riga itoat mekard. Ibtidoi asri 13 ba muqobili khalqhoi Nazdibaltika yurishhoi salibi tashkil karda, bisyor zaminhoi Nazdibaltikai Sharqiro tasarruf namud. Soli 1207 papai Rim seyaki in zaminhoro mutaalliqi mulki Ordeni shamsherdoron  donist. Ordeni shamsherdoron ba hududi knyazii Polosk cap darovarda, ba Novgorod va Pskov takhdid kard.

Soli 1234 knyazi Novgorod Yaros­lav Vsevolodovich dar nazdikii Derpt (Tartui hozira) ba Ordeni shamsherdoron  zarbai halokatovar zad. Soli 1236 quvvahoi muttahidai litvoniho va zemgalho dar nazdikii Saule (hozira Shyaulyai Litva) Ordeni shamsherdoronro purra torumor kardand. Boqimondai Ordeni shamsherdoron soli 1237 bo Ordena tevton muttahid shuda, dar Nazdibaltikai Sharqi Ordeni livonro tashkil namud.