Ordeni livon

Ordeni livon, tashkiloti katoliki va harbiyu siyosii risarhoi Ordeni tevton, ki soli 1237, badi shikasti Ordeni shamsherdoron dar nazdi Saule (1236) tashkil yoft. Territoriyai Ordeni livon qarib ²/z mulkhoi latjshho va estonhoro, ki risarhoi nemis dar Nazdibaltikai Sharqi zabt karda budand, dar bar megirift. Ba Ordeni livon magistr sarvari mekard, ki qarorgohi u Riga yo Vendene (Sesise) bud.

Dar okhiri asri 14 dar nazdi magistr shuro tasis yoft, ki ba on 5—6 amaldori olii orden dokhil meshudand va onho tamomi siyosati Ordeni livonro muayyan mekardand. Azoyoii Ordeni livon maqsad doshtand ba sui Sharq; harakat karda zaminhoi navro istilo namoyand. Vale soli 1242 lashkari rusho bo sardorii Aleksandr Nevskiy ba onho zarbai sakht zada, harakati Ordeni livonro ba sui Sharq bozdosht.

Solhoi 20 asri 16 dar natijai ziddiyathoi sinfiyu dinni dar Nazdibaltikai Shar­qi mavqei siyosii Ordeni livon sust shud. Orden dar davrai Jangi livon (1558—83) ba qismho judo shud (1561) va 5 marti 1562 purra barham khurd.