Optimizatsiya

Optimizatsiya (lotini optimum — behtarin), prosessi yoftani maksi­mum yo minimum funksiyai dodashuda yo az (majmuhoi imkonpazir in­tikhob namudani varianti behtarin. Usuli boetimodi justujui varian­ti behtarin muqoisai hamai varianthoi imkonpazir (alternativaho) ba hisob meravad. Agar miqdori al­ternativaho beintiho boshad, hangomi justujui varianti behtarin az usulhoi programmasozii matemati­ki istifoda mebarand.

Ammo programmasozii matematiki talab meku­nad, ki masala shakli muayyan doshta boshad va alalkhusus natijai Optimizatsiyaro tanho bo yak nishondihandai adadi baho dodan mumkin boshad. Dar bisyor masalahoi amali in shart ijro nameshavad. Masalan, dar vaqti Optimizatsiyai masalai bo mehnati haddalimkon kam istehsol kardani mahsuloti haddalimkon ziyod bo natijai Optimizatsiya bo du nishondihanda (hajmi mahsulot va kharojot) baho doda meshavad.

Dar halli in guna masalaho az usulhoi nazariyai boziho, tadqiqi amalho istifoda mebarand. Hangomi bo alomathoi matematiki ifoda namudani masala Optimizatsiya az tajriba, bo usuli evristika, bo rohi dar jamomadhoi mutakhassison muhokima na­mudani in masala hal karda mesha­vad. Vaqthoi okhir dar natijai bo hisobmoshinhoi elektroni musallah shudani korkhonayu muassisaho va ba vuchud omadani sistemahoi idorai avtomati baroi halli ilmii masa­lai Optimizatsiya sharoit faroham omad.

Adabiyot: V e n t s e l  E. S., Issledovanie operasiy, Moskva, 1980; Kantorovich

L. V., G o r s t k o A. B., Optimalnie resheniya v ekonomike, Moskva, 1972.