Olimpiada

Olimpiada (yunoni olympias), 1) musobiqahoest, ki dar shahri Olimpiyai Yunoni Qadim dar dar 4 sol guzaronida meshudand (nigared Bozihoi olim­pi). Hisobi vaqtro muarrikh Time muayyan kardaast. Soli 776 to milod soli nakhustini Olimpmada hisob meyobad. 2) Dar harakati olimpii hozirazamon dar davomi 4 sol guzaronidani musobaqae, ki dar soli yakumi on Bozihoi olimpi barpo megardand.

(Masalan, yakumin Olimpiadahoi 1896—99, boziho — dar Afina —1896). Kalimai «Olimpiada»-ro tadrijan ba manoi «Bozihoi olimpi» istifoda meburdagi shudand. 3) Musobiqai shohmotbozoni jahon bayni komandaho, ki Federatsiyai baynalkhalqii shohmot (FIDB) meguzaronad.

Olimpiada dar bayni mardon az soli 1927 injonib barguzor megardad, az 1930 — muntazam dar har 2 sol. 4) Solhoi 20—40 nomi dar SSSR mamuli konkurshoi aznazarguzaronii havaskoroni sanat, ejodiyoti khalq. Az soli 1927 dar Leningrad bo tashabbus va rohbarii dirijyor I. V. Nem­sov Olimpiadai musiqi guzaronida meshud. 5) Musobiqahoi talabagon baroi ijroi durusti suporishho doir ba yagon sohai donish. Dar SSSR yakumin Olimpiadai oid ba matematika (maktabiyon soli 1934 dar Leningrad) guzaro­nida shud. Az solhoi 60 bayni sinfhoi 5—10 az rui programmai fanhoi maktabi (fizika, khimiya, bio­logiya va gayra) Olimpiadai shahri, rayoni, viloyati va respublikavi barpo megardad. Badtar dar bayni studentoni donashkadahoi oli guzaronidani Olimpiada rasm shud.