Oqsaroy

Oqsaroy, yodgorii memori dar Shahrisabz (asri 14). Dar qismi shimoli sharqii shahr, dar maydoni kalon voqe buda, az on peshtoqi bo- hashamat va yak qismi saroy boqi mondaast. Toqi in peshtoq, ki 200 sol pesh vayron shudaast, 22,5 metr bar va 40 metr balandi dosht. Balandin khu­di peshtoq ba 50 metr merasid. Oqsaroy dar namudi hoziraash ham boshukuhu zebost (holo balandiash 38 metr). Gunbaz, devorhoi pahluii bino va manorahoi burj bo naqshhoi siparshakl koshikori shudaast. Jiloi rangho, koshikori, katibahoi kufiyu suls, musavvaraho dar mavzuhoi tarikhy va dini, naqshhoi handasi, munabbatkori va gayra binoro jozibu zebo kardaand.

Dar partavi moh imorat safed metobad va ba in sabab on Oqsaroy nom giriftaast. Safiri Ispa­niya Ryui Gonzales de Klavikho, ki Oqsaroyro soli 1403 didaast (sokhtmoni imo- rat hanuz davom dosht), dar yoddoshthoyash shahomatu jozibai hayratangezi Oqsaroyro makhsus qayd namudaast. Sokhtmon 20 sol davom kardaast. Oqsaroy bino ba malumoti sarchashmaho, chun iqomatgoh va binoi mamuri istifoda meshudaast. Dar peshgohi havli tolori kalon — devonkhona, dar pahluyash mashvarat, khonahoi khurd- khurdi havlii darun, haramsaro va khonahoi khossai amir joygir budaand. Dar boloi bomi Oqsaroy havze buda, ob bo quburho ba havz va az novaho poyon merekhtaast. Oqsaroyro dar ayyomi mo tamir namudaand va on holo dar muhofizati davlat ast.

Adabiyot: V e y m a r i B. V., Iskusstvo Sredney Azii, Moskva, 1240: Pugmenko- o a G. A., R e m p e l L. I., Vidayushie­sya pamyatniki arkhitekturi Uzbekistana, Tashkent, 1956.