Okrugi avtonomii Koryakho

Okrugi avtonomii Koryakho, dar hayati viloyati Kamchatkai RSFSR. 10 dekabri 1930 tashkil yoftaast. Masohat 301,5 hazor kilometr². Aholi 34 hazkhor nafar (1979). Dar Okrugi avtonomii  Koryakho asosan rusho, koryakho, chukchikho, itelmenho va evenho zindagi mekunand. Zichii mi­yonai aholi dar 1 kilometr² 0,1 nafar.

Ba 4 rayoni mamuri va 5 poselkai tippi shahr taqsim shudaast. Markazash posyolkai Palana. Okrugi avtonomii  Koryakho bo ordeni Bayraqi Surkhi Mehnat (1974) va Dustii Khalkho (1972) mukofotonida shudaast. Okrugi avtonomii  Koryakho  nisfi shimoli nimjazirai Kamchatkaro, ki ba on yak qismi materik va jazirai Ka­ryagin payvastaand, ishgol kardaast. Okrugi avtonomii  Koryakhoro bahri Okhota va bahri Bering ihota kardaand.

Relefash asosan kuhi, Dar in jo yak qismi qatorkuhhoi Mobayni (balandii miyonaash 600—900 metr), Koryak (kuhi Ledyanaya, 2562 metr), pahnkuhi Koryak voqeand. Pastiho (Penjina va vodii Parapol) botloqzor buda, bisyor kulhoi khurd dorand. Khalijhoi kalontarin: Olyutorskiy, Korfa, Karagin va Penjipa. Daryoii kalon — Penjina. Iqlimash subarktiki, qahratun, harorati miyona az —10°Selsiya (dar sozhil) to —28°Selsiya (dar rayonhon markazi), iyul 10—13Selsiya.

Borishoti solona dar nishebihoi shamolras 800—4000 millimetr, dar qismhoi digar 300—800 millimetr. Yakhbandii doimi dar beshtari territoriyai Okrugi avtonomii  Koryakho mushohida meshavad. Khokash tundravi, torfiyu botloqi. Territoriyai Okrugi avtonomii  Koryakhoro tundra va beshatundra (darakhtoni jalguza, tus, sharbin) faro giriftaand. Hayvonhoi asosii shikorbob: samur, ruboh, qoqum, rubohi shimoli, zargush, ga­vazni shimoli va gayra. Parranda va khususan murgobihoi gunogun bisyorand. Dar obhoi nazdi sohil mohi (ozodamohi, shurmohi, navaga va gayra) va hayvonqoi bahri bisyorand.

Avvalin boshishgohkhoi koryakho dar asri 17 malum shud. Nakhustin malumot doir ba onho ba tufayli sayohati S. I. Dejnyov (miyonai asri 17) ba dast ovarda shudand. Muvofiqi malumoti bahisobgirii soli 1897 7335 nafar koryak bud. Onho asosan bo gavaznparvari, shikor, mohidori mashgul budand. Asrhoi 18—19 dar bayni onho va rusho, inchunin amernkoiho (okhiri asri 19 va avvali asri 20) savdo rivoj yoft.

Hokimiyati Soveti dar Koryak zimistoni solhoi 1922—23 purra barqaror gasht. Revolyutsiyai Kabiri Sotsialistt Oktyabr rohi taraqkiyoti gayrikapitalistiro kushod, Digargunsozihoi sotsialistii khojagi, madani va maishiro ba amal barovard. Dar solhoi 30-yum koryakho ba rohi kollektivonii khojagi guzashta, muqimi shudand. Khojagihoi shikor, mohidori va gayra az nav tashkil gardidand, sanoat niz taraqqi kard.

Sanoati mohi ahamiyati kalon dorad. Dar Okrugi avtonomii  Koryakho 6 kombinati mohi va zavodhoi mohi, 6 kolkhozi mohidori (posyolkai Ust-Khayryuzovo, Ivashka, Tilichki, Ilpir, Apuka, Karaga) mavjudand. Okrug har sol hazorho sent­ner mohi megirad. Az koni Korfa angishti bur istikhroj karda meshavad. Soli 1977 dar Okrugi avtonomii  Koryakho  68,5 million kilovatt soat quvvai elektr istehsol shud. Soli 1978 2,7 hazor gov, 3,8 hazor khuk va 157 hazor cap gavazni shimoli dosht.

Namudhoi asosii naqliyot — havoi va bahri.

Soli tahsili 1977/78 dar 43 maktabi miyona 7,6 hazor nafar va dar omu- zishgohi kasbhoi tekhnikii dehot 240 nafar khonanda tahsil mekard. 42 kitobkhonai ommavi, 58 klub, khonan pioneron, 6 maktabi musiqi mavjud bud. Soli 1979 Okrug 196 dukhtur, 592 korkunoni miyonai tibbi va dar bemorkhonaho 1105 kat dosht.

Gazetai okrugii «Koryakskiy kom­munist» (az 1937) chop meshavad.