Okrugi Avtonomii Buryathoi Aga

Okrugi Avtonomii Buryathoi Aga, dar hayati viloyati   Chitai RSFSR. 26 sentyabr 1937 tashkil shuda­ast. Dar janubi sharqii Zabaykaliya voqe ast. Masohat 19,0 hazor kilometr². Aholiash 69 hazor nafar (1979). Aholii mahalli buryatdho, inchunin rusho, ukrainho, totorho. Okrug ba 3 rayoni mamuri taqsim shuda, 3 ptsh dorad. Markazash — ptsh Achinskoe.

            Tabiat. Sathash asosan kuhsor. Az Janub Garb ba Shimol Sharq qatorkuhhoi sathash hamvori Cherskiy, Daur, Mogoytuy (nuqtai balandtarinash kuhi Alkhanay, 1663 metr) mutavozi tul kashidaand.

Dar Janub hamvorii teppadori Nazdi Onon (balandiash 700-800 metr) joygir ast. Iqlimash kontinentii shadid. Tobistonash garmu zimistoni khunuk. Harorati miyonai iyul az «16 to 20 Selsiya, yanvar – 22—26“ Selsiya solona 300—500 millimetr. Daryoii kalon  Onon (shokhobhoyash Ilya, Aga). Dar Janub kulhoi khurdi ziyod dorad.

Dar Garb kuhho khoki khokistarrangi yakhbasta va khokistarii jangali bartari do­rad. Khoki hamvoriho karbonatiyu dorchini va siyoh. Dar pastiho ras- tanihoi biyoboni, dar dashto shura, dar domanahoi teppaho alafhoi gunogun meruyad. Dar domanahoi Shimol qatorkuhho va dar balandihoi 1000— 1100 metr jangalzor (khadang, darakhtoni suzanbarg va gayra) mavjud.

            Khojagi. Dar iqtisodiyoti Okrug khojagii qishloq roli muhim mebozad. Alafzor va charogohho ²/5 qismi territoriyai Okrugro tashkil menamoyand. Sohai asosii khojagii qishloq parvarishi gusfandi mahinpashm ast. Parvarishi chorvoi gushtu shirdeh va asp, dar Janub parvarishi ushtur taraqqi kardaast. Az galladona gandumu jav, javdor va ziroati khuroki chorvo kisht meshavad. Soli 1978 Okrug 25 kolkhoz va 6 sovkhoz dosht. Sarshumori chorvo (ba hisobi hazor cap 1978): gov 77, khuk 13, buzu gusfand 913.

Sanoat asosan bo korkardi mahsuloti khojagii qishloq mashgul ast. Dar Garb chub tayyor mekunand. Korkhonahoi sanoati chubgari dar Ara-Ilya, Duldurga, Aginskoe, Mogoytuy voqeand. Kombinati madantozakunii Orlovskiy dar iq- tisodiyoti Okrug roli kalon mebozad. Shabakai rohi ohan taraqqi kardaast. Darozii rohi avtomobilgard 970 kilometr.

            Sokhtmoni madani. Dar solhoi Hokimiyati Soveti khati buryati ba vujud omad. Soli tahsili 1978/79 dar maktabhoi malumoti umumi 17,3 hazor, dar maktabhoi miyonai makhsus 0,3 hazor talaba mekhond. Okrug 49 kitobkhonai ommavi, 61 klub, ziyoda az 76 dastgohi filmnamoishdihi dosht. Soli 1979 Okrug 111 dukhtur, 454 korkunoni miyonai tibbi va dar bemorkhonaho 750 kat dosht.

Gazetahoi okrugi: «Agii uqep» («Haqiqati Agish», az soli 1930, ba za­boni buryati) va «Aginskaya pravda» (az 1930 ba zaboni rusi) nashr meshavand.