Ohui GURM

GURM, garm, meshan, ohu (Ovis orientalis vignei), yak nav hayvoni juftsumi vahshiro guyand. G. beshtar ba muflon monand ast. G. hayvoni miyonjussa meboshad; darozii badani G.-i bolig (narinaash) 130 sm (shokhash to 98 sm), vaznash 47— 50 kg. Modinai G. shokhi nisbatan kutah dorad. Pashmash dorchinii zardtob. Holo dar tamomi Tojikiston 5—10 haz. cap G. mondaast. G. asosan dar q-kuhhoi pasti jan. garbi Tojikiston dar q-kuhhoi Aridtog, Rangon, Vakhsh, Panj, Qarotog, Teraklitor, Oqtog zindagi mekunanad.

G. gala-gala tuda megardad. Dar davrai juftshavi (noyab. — dek.) dar har yak gala odatan 8—12 G.-i moda meshavad. Dar mohhoi apr.— may G.-ho (aksar yaktoi va 30—40-foizashon dutoi) bacha mezoyand.

Gurg va sherpalang dushmani asosii G. meboshand. Ohubarrai navzodashro ruboh va parrandahoi kaloni sohibchangol niz mekhurand. Az qadim shikori G. anana budaast. Firdavsi guftaast:

Yake gurmi biryonu non az barash,

Namakdonu rechor gird-andarash.

G. hamchun hayvoni nodir ba «Kitobi surkh»-i SSSR va «Kitobi surkhi RSS Tojikiston» dokhil shudaast.

Ad.: Sapojnikov G. N. Dikie barani (rod Ovis) Tadjikistana, D., 1976.G. N. Sapojnikov.