Nonkhurakho

Nonkhurakho (Blatioptera yo Blattodea), yak qatori hasharotero guyand, ki davrahoi inkishofashon nopurra meboshad, yane se faza (tukhm, kirmina va hasharoti bolig yo imago)- ro darbar megirad. Nonkhurakho yake az guruhhoi qadimtarini hasharot buda, namoyandai onho hanuz dar davrai angisht zindagi mekardand. Tani Nonkhurakho musattah meboshad.

Sari Nonkhurak ba poyon ham shudaast. Muylabi daroz dorand. Uzvhoi dahonashon khoyanda ast. Poyhoyashon ba tez gashtan muvofiq shuda­ast. Bolhoi pesh zichi durusht buda, bolhoi qafo khele tunuk ast. Boli baze Noukhurakhoi modina bisyor kutokh shu­daast, yo in ki onho bol nadorand.

Nonkhurakho tukhmi khudro odatan dar kapsulai makhsus—boteka, ki az pardai khitini iborat ast, meguzorand. Inkishofi onho az 2—3 moh to 3—4 sol davom mekunad. Nonkhurakho hamakhurand. Onho beshtar hayoti shabona meguzaronand. Baze namudashon (masalan, nonkhuraki zard — Blattella germanica va nonkhu­raki siyoh — Blatta orientalis) dar khonahoi istiqomati va binohoi garm zindagi karda, ashyoi charmin va mahsuloti khurokro vayron mekunand.

Dar Osiyoi Miyona va mamlakathoi Sharqi Nazdik nonkhuraki turksttoni (Shelsordella tattara)-po niz mansubi organizmhoi sinantropi (organizmhoe, ki ba darajai muayyan ba odam aloqa dorad) medonand. Dar ayni zamon qarib 3,6 hazor namudi Nonkhurakho malumand. Onho asosan dar subtropika va tropika pahn shu- daand.

Dar Tojikiston 11 namudi Nonkhurakho (Ectobius tadzictis, nig. rasm, B. subvitreus, B. pavlovskii, Phyllodromica tarbinskii va gayra) zindagi mekunand.