Nohiyai ShUGNON

ShUGNON, rayoni mamuriest dar hayati Viloyati Avtonomii Badakhshoni Kuhi. Tasisash 27 okt. 1932. Masoh 8851,3 km2. Akholiash 44,5 haz. naf. (1986). Rayon ba 10 S. q. (Vanqala, Vir, Darmorakht, Navobod, Oktyabr, Porshnev, Roshtqala, Sejd, Suchon, Tavdem) taqsim shudaast. Markazi rayon — sh. Khorug.

Hududi rayon dar Pomiri Garbi, dar havzai d-hoi Rund va Shakhdara voqe gashtaast. Relefash kuhist. Qismi garbii rayonro q-kuhi Ishkoshim (nuqtai balandtarinash 6096 m), shimoliashro nishebihoi janubii q-kuhi Rushon (to 6080 m), janubiashro nishebihoi shimolii q-kuhi Shakhdara (to 6726 m), va qismi mobayniashro q-kuhi Shugnon (to 5704 m) ishgol kardaand. Dar sharqi rayon qismi garbii q-kuhi Alichuri Janubi (to 5706 m) joygir shudaast. Konhoi lojvard, abraq (flogopit), talq, masolehi binokori va chashmahoi mineralii obashon garm va khunuk mavjudand. Iqlim kontinentist. Dar sh. Khorug haror. ba khisobi miyona: yanv. —7,8*C, iyul22,2*S. Borishoti solona 263 mm. Daryoho bisyor buda, kalontarini onho Panj, Rund va shokhobi chapi on Shakhdara meboshad. Obi d. Gund va baze shokhobhoi on qisman baron obyori sarf meshavad. Dar poyonobi d. Gund GES (iqtidorash 9 haz. kVt) sokhta shudaast. Khoki vodi va domanakuhho asosan jigarrangi ravshan, khoki sargahi vodii Shakhdara jigarrang ast. Dar domanakuhho rastanihoi biyoboni va nimbiyoboni (shura, yavshon, kovil, buttahoi khordor) va dar vodii d-hoi Gund, Shahdara jo-jo darakhtoni bed, safedor, khadang, buttahoi angat, zirk, nastaran, qot va g. meruyand. Dar domanayu nishebii kuhhoi poyonobi d. Gund darakhti chormagz, seb, sanjid, dulona, olucha, toki khudruy vomekhurand. Dar nazdikii avdarobi d-hoi Gundu Shahdara, dar nishebii shim. garbii q-kuhi Shugnon (dar balandihoi 2100 —3500 m) Bogi botanikii Pomir voqe gashtaast.

Aholii rayon asosan bo chorvodori (buzu gusfand va govparvari), ziroatkori (tamoku, gandum, jav, juvorimakka, kartoshkayu sabzavotkori), bogu kirmakdori mashgul ast. S. 1986 dar rayon 7 sovkhoz mavjud bud. Soli khonishi 1985/86 rayon 25 maktabi miyona, 31 maktabi hashtsola, 29 maktabi ibtidoi dosht. Dar rayon 46 kitobkhona, 33 klub, 4 khonai madaniyat, inchunin 3 kasalkhona, 5 ambulatoriya va 38 punkta tibbi kor mekunad.

Naqliyoti rayon avtomobili va havoist. Bayni rayonhoi VABK naqliyoti avtomobili, bayni sh-hoi Khorug — Dushanbe va Khorui — posyolkai Murgob naqliyoti havoi hast.

1. Faqirov, S. Gobnazarov.