Nohiyai PROLETAR

PROLETAR, rayoni mamuriest dar viloyati Leninobodi RSS Tojikiston 21 yanvari 1935 tashkil yoftaast. Bo rayonhoi Nov, Khujand va az Janubu Shimol bo RSS Qirgiziston hamsarhad ast. Masohatash 321,4 km². Aholiash 61 hazor nafar (1981), tojikon, uzbekho, rusho, qirgizho va namoyamdagoni millathoi digar. Zichii aholi dar 1 km² 190 nafao Rayon ba 5 Soveti qishloq—Dehmoi, Gulkhona, Yangihayot, Gulakandoz, Uzbekqishloq taqsim shudaast. Markazi rayon — ptsh Proletar.

Territoriyai rayon dar qismi garbii vodii Fargona va domanahoi shimolii qatorkuhi Turkiston joy girif­ta ast. Relefi qismi shimoli zamvor (balandiash 300—400 m az sathi bahr), qismi janubi nohamvor buda, az teppayu adirho iborat ast (balandiash az sathi bahr to 1200 m). Az sarvathoi zerizamini gil, peg, regi kvarts va digao ashyoi khomi binokori mavjudand. Iqlimi rayon — kontinenti; tobiston khele garm, zimiston nisbatan muloim. Zud-zud shamoli sakht mevazad. Hapopati miyonan yanvar 0—2°S,iyul 28—30°S. Borishoti so­lona 200—300 mm. Daryoi Isfana (Qaro), ki rayonhoi Nov va Proletarro az ham judo mekunad, az nishebihoi shimolii qatorkuhi Turkiston cap shuda, ba obanbori Farhod merezad. Khoki zaminho dar Shimol— khokistarrangi ravshan, bazai shurkhok, dar Janub— khokistarrangi muqarrari va khokistarrangi tira. Nabototash biyoboniyu nimbiyoboni. Dar adirhoi qismi janubii rayon az hayvonoti darranda gurg, shagol, az khoyandaho jayra, mush, kallamush, yurmon, az khazandaho moru kaltakalos va az parrandahoi shikorbob kabk, bedonp vomekhurand.

Dar iqtisodiyoti rayon khojagii qishloq mavqei asosi dorad. Khususan pakhtakori, chorvodori, kirmakdori, sabzavotkori va bogu tokdori rivoj yoftaast. Az ziroati gallado­na sholi, gandum, jav, juvorimakka mekorand. Soli 1984 Proletar 5 kolkhozi pakhtakor, 1 sovkhozt chorvodor va 1 sovkhozi sabzavotkor dosht. Kolkhzho: ba nomi V. I. Lenin (markazash Gulakandoz), «Sezdi 22-yum» partiyai (Zarafshon), «.Moskva» (Yangiqnshloq), «Leningrad» (Uzbekqishloq), «Kommunizm («Gulkhoga); sovkhozho: Dehmoi va Rukhak (markazi har du Dehmoi). Maydoni umumii kisht 73381 ga. az jumla zaminhoi obi 21278 ga (1964). Mandoni pakhtazor 13570 ga, zaminhoi galla dona (gandum, jav, juvorimakka va gayra) 4121 ga, sholi 648 ga, sabzavot 335 ga, bogu tokzor 698 ga, ziroati khuroki chorvo 2928 ga, za­minhoi polizi 196 ga, tutzor 121 ga, charogohho 36777 ga. Zaminho az daryohoi Isfana va Sir, sistemai oberii Khojaboqirgonu kanalhon Oqqala, Selkan va parmachohho obyori mesha­nand. Chorvodori baroi gushtu shir, pashm va pusti qarakuli makhsus gardonda shudaast. Sarshumori chor­vo dar khojagihoi jamiyatii rayon (1984, ba hisobi sar): gov 7767 (az on chumla modagov 2616), buzu gusfand 22790, khuk 6170, parranda 944200, asp 164. Rayon soli 1983 ba davlat 43670 t pakhta, 1568 t galla, 5030 t sabzavot, 640 t mevai tar, 1817 t gusht, 6930 t shir, 47,1 t pashm, 201,3 t pilla, 6400 dona pusti qarokuli, 723 mln dona tukhm furukht. Korkhonahoi sanoatii rayon: kombinati duzandagi, ittihodiyai masolehi binokori, kombinati toza kardani peghoi kvartsi, ustokhonai elektromekhanikai markazi, zavodhoi khisht, pakhta, poya, fabrikai parrandaparvari. GES-i Qayroqum rayonro bo quvvai elektr tamin mekunad.

Soli khonishi 1983 84 rayon 26 maktabi miyona, 3 maktabi 8-sola, 6 maktabi ibtidoi, 1 maktabi shabonai korgarjavonon, omuzishgohi kasbhoi tekhniki, maktabi musiqi, maktabi sporti dosht, ki dar onho 18050 nafar khonandagon tahsil mekardand. Dar Proletar inchunin 23 klub, 54 kitobkhona, 16 dastgohi kinonamoishdihi, 4 khonai madaniyat, khonai pioneron, 7 choykhona mavjudand. Dar 3 kasalkhona, 2 poliklinika, 3 punkti tibbi, 6 dorukhona, 2 tavalludkhona, 19 punkti feldsheriyu akusheri, st. sapitariyu epidemiologi va 1 sanatoriya 110 nafar dukhturi malumoti olidor, 350 nafar korkuni doroi ma­lumoti makhsusi tibbi kor mekunand. Rayon 87 magazin, 63 muassisai khuroki umumi va 89 muassisai khizmati maishi niz dorad (1984).

Rayon bo shahri Leninobod va digar shahru dehoti viloyat tavassuti rohhoi avtomobilgard aloqa dorad. Az territoriyai on khatti rohi ohan Jizzakh — Andijon (stansiyai Proletar) meguzarad. Ga­zetai rayon  «Proletar tongi» (az solt 1935 nashr meshavad).

H. Ochilov.