Nohiyai QALAI KhUM

QALAI KhUM, rayoni mamuriest dar hayati Viloyati Avtonomii Badakhshoni Kuhii RSS Toj. Sanai tashkilash 14 dek. 1930. Masoh. 2824,5 km3. Aholiash  qarib 15 haz. naf. (.1986). 4 S. d. dorad: Vishkharv, Nulvand, Sagirdasht va Qalaikhum. Markazi rayon — poselkai Qalaikhum.

Rayon dar nishebii janubii q-kuhi Darvoz voqe gashta, sarhadi shimolii on sar-sari qatorkuh va janubiash qad-qadi d. Panj meguzarad. Terr. rayon capo cap kuhsor ast. Nuqtahoi balandtarinash k-hoi Frush (4573 m) va Khamtarga (4484 m) meboshand. Iqlim kontinenti, haror. miyona yanv. az —5 to 0°S, iyul 20—25*S; tobistoni kuhho salqin (to 10— 15°S) va zimistonashon khunuk (to —10, —15*S). Borishoti solona 500—900 mm. Daryoi asosii rayon — Panj; ba on daryochahoi bisyore merezand, ki kalontarinashon Khumob ast. Dar hududi rayon har guna alafho, buttahoi zirk, nestaran, angat, qot, darakhtoni bed, safedor, chinor, tut, chormagz, olucha, sanjid, dulona, pista, bodomi talkhak, nok, anjir, toki khudruy va dar balandkuhho nabototi siraki biyoboni meruyand. Az hayvonot nakhchir, khirs, sherpalang, gurg, guroz, ruboh, sugur, zargush va g. vomekhurand.

Q. rayoni gallakor (asosan gandum, jav,juvorimakka) va chorvodor ast. Bo bogdori, tamokuyu sabzavotkori va kirmakdori niz mashguland. S. 1986 rayon 5 sovkhoz dosht.

Maydoni umumii zaminhoi kisht 2308 ga (az jumla zaminhoi obi 1050 ga). Az hamin hisob gallazor 878 ga, kishtzori ziroati khuroki chorvo 1307 ga, tamoku 123 ga, bogi meva 68 ga. Sarshumori chorvoi rayon (1985, ba hisobi cap): gov 3950, gusfandu buz 27250, parranda (murg 1440).

Dar rayon komb-hoi khizmati maishi va muassisahoi kommunali, matbaa, 2 uchastkai baistifodadihii rohho, shubai aloqa, kassai amonati, jamiyati matlubot va khojagii ob mehmonkhona va 54 magazinu oshkhona dast.

Soli khonishi 1985/86 dar rayon 14 maktabi miyona, 9 maktabi 8-sola, 20 maktabi ibtidoi, 1 maktabi musiqi va 1 maktabi sporti mavjud bud. Ba mehnatkashoni rayon 16 klub, 19 kitobkhona, 3 khonai madaniyat, ansambli tarona va raqs, 3 kinoteatr va 12 dastgohi kinonamoishdihi khizmat merasonand. Dar Q- inchunin 3 kasalkhona, 2 ambulatoriya, 1 poliklinika, 16 punkti tibbi, st. sanitariyu epidemiologi va dorukhona hastand. Naqliyoti rayon avtomobili va havoist (aeroportash dar Dashti Luch). Gazetai rayoni «Darvozi Soveti» az 2 noyab. 1937 nashr meshavad.

S. Dilovarov.