Nodirpur Nodir

Nodirpur Nodir (tavalludash 1929, Tehron), shoiri eroni. Malumoti ibtidoi va miyonaro dar zodgohash girifta, soli 1948 baroi idomai tahsil ba Fransiya raft. Se sol dar Parij ba omukhtani adabiyoti fransavi mashgul bud. Soli 1951 ba vatanash bargasht va minbad dar Vazorati farhang va hunar kor kard. Solhoi 1965—1968 dar Fransiya va Italiya iqomat dosht. Ashorash az ibtidoi solhoi 50 chop meshavad va qismi ziyodi on dar majmaahoi «Chashmho va dastho» (1953), «Dukhtari jom» (1955), «She­ri angur» (1958), «Surmai khurshed» (1960), «Barguzidai sherhoi Nodiri Nodirpur» (1970), «Giyohu sang, na otash» (1971} gird omadaast.

Sherhoyash beshtar dar jurnali adabiyu badeii «Sukhan» chop shudaand. Az payravoni Nimo Yushij va nazariyotchiyoni «sheri nav» ba shumor meravad. Beshtari sherhoyash dar shaklhoi aruzi ozod va andake dar qolabhoi ananavi (gazal, masnavi, qita) navishta shudaand. Sherhoi safed va ozod niz guftaast. Doirai mavzuhoi ashori Nodirpur nihoyat vase boshad ham, mavqei asosiro dar ejo­diyoti u lirikai falsafi ishgol me­kunad. Dar in guna sherho Nodirpur ba darki shoironavu faylasufonai voqeiyati imruz, dunyoi manavii muosironi khud, munosibathoi insonu tabiat, asrori hasti va gayra kushidaast («Duoe dar jarfnoi shab», «Ohuvona», «Parvoz» va gayra). Dar qisme az osori Nodirpur tasiri adabiyoti fransavi  his karda meshavad.

Makhsusan dar sherhoe («Ey darakhti benavo», «Nigohi oshiqona ba darakht», «Barf va khurshyod» va gayra), ki shopr ba ifodai hissi tabori bo tabiat pardokhtaast, tasiri ustodi sher mansuri fransavi Fransis Ponj (tavalludash 1899), ki shiori asosii ejodiyotash az «bastani payvandi barodari bayni insonu tabiat» (M. Vaksmakher, Fran­suzskaya literatura nashikh dney, M., 1967, s. 154) iborat ast, his meshavad. Ashori Nodirpur ba etibori badeiyati balandi khud mavridi taqlidu payravii bisyore az muosironash qaror giriftaast. Namunahoi sherhoyash dar matbuoti Tojikiston ba tab rasidaand. Dar simpoziumi sheri forsi, ki soli 1967 dar Dushanbe barguzor gardid, ishtirok dosht. Nishopur doir ba «sheri nav», ejodiyoti Nimo, Eraj Mirzo va masalahoi nazariyai sher maqoloti ziyod dorad.

Ad.: Klyashtorina V. B., «Novaya poeziya» v Irane, M., 1975.