Neruda Yan

Neruda (Neruda) Yan (09. 07. 1834, Praga —22. 08. 1891, hamon jo), navisandai chekh. Dar Unstituti Praga (az soli 1853) huquq va falsafaro omukh- taast. Muharriri chand jurnali adabi bud. Ba lirikai grajdani, falsafi va mahramonai Neruda (majmuahoi «Kitobi sherho», 1868; «Surudhoi kayhoni», 1878; «Surudhoi jumai randu alam», nashrash 1896 va gayra) hissi yagonagii taqdiri shoir va vatan khos ast.

Dar povestu hikoyahoi majmuahoi «Arabeskaho» (1864), «Odamoni gunogun» (1871), «Povesthoi kishvarhoi khurd» (1878) Neruda hamchun ustodi buzurgi nasr baromad kard. Dar in asarho Neruda meshanhoro fosh namuda, mehru muhabbati nisbat ba «odamoni khurd» doshtai khudro ifoda kardaast. Dar povesti «Pobarahnaho» (1872) Neruda hayoti korgaroni binokori mavsimiro tasvir mekunad. Neruda bo demokratizmi mavqei jamiyatiash va ejodiyoti badeiyash dar tashakkuli realizmi chekh roli muhim bozidaast.