Neoskholastika

Neoskholastika, mafhumi jambastkunandaest, ki jarayonhoi gunoguni falsafai katolikiro muttahid namuda, ba tajdidi skholastikai asrimiyonagi mekushad. Neoskholastika dar ibtidoi asri 19 paydo shudaast. Ehyoi to­mizm dar Ispaniya (X. Balmes) va Germaniyai miyonai asri 19 (I. Klyoytgen) boisi paydoishi Neoskholastika gardidaast. Neokholastika az nimai duyumi asri 19 vase intishor meyobad. Papa Levi XIII dar ensiklika (vaz)-i khud talimoti Fomai Akviniro yagona falsafai haqiqii katolisizm elon namud. Badi nufuz paydo namudani in nukta ishkishofi Neokholastika asosan bo rohu ravishi neotomizm surat girift.

Dar Ispaniya va RFG ananahoi skholastikie inkishof yoftand, ki az aqidahoi faylasufi ispani F. Sua­res barmeoyand. Neoskholastika dar sharoiti imruza ba juz tomizm va suaresizm, boz yak qator maktabhoi gunoguni falsafiro dar bar megirad. Hamai in maktabho mekushand, ki talimoti tomizmro bo jarayonhoi navini afkori idealisti omezand. Imruz masalai az jihati falsafi asosnok namudani ahkomi kaliso, bartaraf kardani tasiri materializmu panteizm dar inkishofi madaniyat, tamini hukmronii katolisizm va ba shakli nav darovardani donish va rasmu oin maqsadi asosii Neokholastika ast.