Neyman Stanislav Kostka

Neyman (Neumann) Stanislav Kostka (5. 6. 1875, Praga — 28. 6. 1947, hamon jo), shoiri chekh, Sanatkori Khalqii Chekhoslovakiya (1945). Soli 1893 baroi ishtirok dar harakati studenton va korgaroni javon ba khabs girifta meshavad va avvalin sherhoyashro dar on jo menavisad. Solhoi 90 ba simvoliston hamroh bud (majmuai «Man khavorii khayoti nav», 1896 va gayra). Dar majmuai «Khob dar borai izdihomi noumed va sherkhoi digar» (1903) muborizai ommai khalkro dar rohi ozodi vasf namudaast; majmuai «Surudhoi chekhi» (1910) muborizai milliyu ozodikhohonaro inikos mekunad. Soli 1914 majmuai li­rikai peyzaji va falsafii «Kitobi beshaho, teppaho va obkho»-ro nashr kard; dar arafai Jangi yakumi jahon (1914—18) ba mavzui shahr ru ovarda, baze vositahoi jarayoni modernistiro istifoda burda ast (majmuai «Surudhoi nav», 1918). Khotirahoi jangii shoir dar majmuai «Si surudi solhoi kharobi» (1918) inikos yoftaand. Bo tasiri Revolyutsiyai Kabiri Sotsialistii Oktyabr ba mavqei marksisti guzasht; dar tashkili Partiyai Kommunistii Chekhoslovakiya ishtirok namud. Neyman nazariyotchi va propagandisti purehtirosi sanatp proletari bud. Majmuai «Surudkhoi surkh»-i  (1923) yake az avvalin asarhoi realistii nazmi chekh ast. Majmuai«Muhabbat» (1933) lirikai qahramonai Neymanro darbar megirad. Ashori Neyman bo ruhi balandi grajdani suruda shudaast: majmuahoi «Dil va abrkho» (1935), «Sonatai ufuqkhoi zamini» (1937), «Soli beokhir» (1945), «Solhoi vabo» (1946) va gayra. Muallifi ro- mani «Abri tilloi» (1932) va bisyor talifoti publitsisti, reporta­ji, yoddoshti va monografiyahoi ilmiyu ommavi meboshad.

Ad.: Sherlaimova S., St. K. Ney- mav, M., 1959.