Nazzom

Nazzom (takhall., nomash Ibrohim ibni Sayyor ibni Khoni; soli tavalludash nomalum, Balkh — takhm. 845), faylasufi arabzaboni fors-tojik. Dar Basra tahsil kardaast. Nazzom doir ba masalahoi mukhtalifi falsafi asarhoi ziyode talif kardaast, lekin onho to imruz boqi namondaand. Afkori falsafii Nazzom dar asarhoi Abumansuri Bagdodi, Muhammadi Shahristoni, Azududdini Iji, Nasiruddini Tusi va digaron sabt shu­daast. Nazzom falsafai Yunon va talimotu jarayonhoi falsafiyu dinii Eronu Hindustonro nagz medonistaast. Nazzom monandi ahli mutaziliya ziddi aqidahoi marbut ba taqdir baromadaast. Khudoro az mavqei pan­teizm tabir mekard. Ba qavli Nazzom dunyo dar natijai harakati beintihoi zarrahoi moddi tagyir meyobad. Khudo ba rafti olam dakholat name­kunad. Odam dar amoli khesh ozod ast. Nazzom bo yorii a q l u khirad hal na­mudani masalahoro tarafdori me­kard.

Ad.: 3 a kuev, An-Nazzam. Baku, 1957