Nazorati konstitutsioni

Nazorati konstitutsioni dar davlathoi khoriji taftishi mu- vofiqati qonun va digar akthoi normativi bo konstitutsiyai mamla­kat. Nazorati konstitutsioni az tarafi: a) hamai sudhoi umumii huquqi sudkunidoshta (masalan, dar ShMA, Argentina, Da­niya,  Norvegiya, Yanoniya);       b) sudi oli, ki instansiyai olii sudi hisob meyobad (masalan dar Avstriya, Hinduston, Boliviya va gayra); v) sudhoi makhsusi konstitutsionie, ki Nazorati konstitutsioni baroi onho vazifai asosist (masalan, dar Avstriya, Italiya, RFG, Turkiya, Kipr); g) or­ganhoi makhsusi gayrisudi (masalan, So­veti konstitutsionii Fransiya) mumkin ast ba amal barovarda shavad.

Qonunhoi muqarrari, tagyirot ba konstitutsiya, shartnomahoi baynalkhalqi, reglamenti palataho, akthoi normativii organhoi ijroiyai hokimiyat (dar mamlakathoe, ki adliyai mamuri nadorand) obekthoi Nazorati konstitutsioni shuda meta vonand. Dar davlathoi federativi muayyan kardani doirai huquqi bayni ittifoq va subekti fe­deratsiya obekti Nazorati konstitutsioni meboshad. Nazorati konstitutsioni az rui mazmun rasmi va moddi mesha­vad. Organe, ki Nazorati konstitutsioniro ba amal mebarorad, haq dorad tamomi qonun yo yak qismi onro mukholifi konstitutsiya donad. Dar in surat normahoi mukho­lifi mazkur quvvai yuridikii khudro gum karda, istafodai onho az ta­rafi sudho va organhoi digari dav­lati qat megardad.

Nazorati konstitutsioni dar mamlakathoi sotsialisti, pesh az hama, az tarafi organhoi davlati ba amal barovarda mesha­vad. Har yak organi davlati dar do­irai huquqihoi khud ba rioyai konsti­tutsiya nazorat mekunad. Vazifahoi makhsusi Nazorati konstitutsioni, hamchun vositai qonuniyati sotsialisti, ba zimmai organ­hoi sudu prokuratura guzoshta me­shavand. Dar baze mamlakathoi so­tsialisti (Yugoslaviya, Chekhoslovakiya) sudhoi makhsusi konstitutsioni tashkil doda shudaand.