Nazariyai muvozinat

Nazariyai muvozinat nomi mushtaraki yak qator talimothoi ijtimoiyu tarikhii gayrimarksistist, ki jarayoni inkishof va amaliyoti jamiyat yo unsurhoi onro dar asosi prinsipi muvozinati az tabiatshinosi giriftashuda tabir mekunand.

Dar asri 17 paydo shuda (B. Spino­za, T. Gobbs, G. V. Leybnits), sani­tar az tarafi pozitivistov (O. Kont, G. Spenser va digaron) mavridi barrasi qaror giriftaast.

Dar ibtidoi asri 20 ba sifati meyori muvozinat sistemai mekhaniki ne, balki organizmi zinda khizmat mekard (A. A. Bogdanov). Solhoi 20 Nazariyai marifatro yak qator faylasufoni mekhanisti soveti (D. Sarabyanov, I. I. Skvortsov-Stepanov va gayraho) nayravi karda, nuqtahoi Nazariyai marifatro ba talimoti materializmi dialektiki dar borai yagonagi va muborizai zidho muqobil guzoshtand (dar zimni in jahishhoro hamchun vayronshavii mu­vozinat qalamdod mekardand). Nazariyai marifat asosi metodologii mayloni rosti N. I. Bukharin bud. Az okhiri solhoi 30 cap karda, sotsiologhoi burjuazi modeli muvozinati dinamikiro ba­roi barrasii nazariya va metodhoi tamini «ustuvorii» jamiyati bur­juazi istifoda mebarand.