Naqshakashi

Naqshakashi dar maktab, fannest, ki ba talabagon asoshoi naqsha, kashidani eskizu rasmhoi tekhniki va dar amaliya tatbiq kardani onhoro meomuzad.

Talimi Naqshakashi dar maktabhoi torevolyutsionii rus dar avvali asri 19 jori gardida, avval dar omuzishgohhoi shahri va muzofoti, bad dar omuzishgohhoi olii ibtidoi va reali surat girift. Dar maktabi malumoti umumii soveti Naqshakashi  to soli 1932 dar kursi matematika omukhta meshud, yak qism malumoti oid ba Naqshakashiro rasmkashi darbar girifta bud.

Az soli 1932 Naqshakashi ba plani khonishi mak­tabi miyona hamchun fanni talimi dokhil gardid. Dar solhoi minbada programma va tarzi talimi Naqshakashi borho tagyir yoft. Barobari takmili programmai Naqshakashi ba maktabho asbobhoi ayonii zaruri firistoda meshudand, nashriyoti Vazorati maorifi RSFSR oid ba Naqshakashi muttasil tablisa, malumotnoma, dastur baroi muallimon va gayra nashr menamud. Metodikai ta­limi Naqshakashi  az muallim guzarondani naqlu suhbat va namudhoi gunoguni korhoi mustaqilonai khonandagon, istifodai mashqhoi grafiki, vosi- tahoi tekhniki, kinofilmu diafilmho, asbobhoi ayoni va gayraro talab mekunad. Mashguliyathoi fakultativi az fanni Naqshakashi , ki bo khohishi talabagon guzaronida meshavand, donish, malaka va mahorati naqqoshii talabagoni sinfhoi boloro meafzoyad.

Dar bisyor mamlakathoi khoriji Naqshakashi bo rasmkashi yak karda shudaast va onro dar Ruminiya dar sinfi 10, dar Polsha va Chekhoslovakiya dar sinfi 9 meomuzand. Dar ShMA, Ang­liya, Fransiya va digar mamlakatho Naqshakashiro bo rasmkashi va mehnati dasti yakjoya talim medihand.