Naqshagirii geologi

Naqshagirii geologi majmui tadqiqothoi geologii sahroi, ki bo maqsadi tartib dodani kharitahoi geologi va daryoft namudani koni sarvathoi zerizamini guzaro- nida meshavad. Naqshagirii geologi jinshoi kuhii ba tariqi tabii va gayritabii luchshuda (dar rui zamin namoyon shuda) – ro meomuzad; tarkib, paydoish va sinni onho, inchunin shakli joygirshavii jinshoro muayyan mekunad. Dar rafti Naqshagirii geologi jamovarii na- munai jinshoi kuhi, mineralho va boqimondahoi hayvonotu nabototi sanggashta davom mekunad. Naqshagirii geologi muvofiqi dasturulamalhoe, ki Vazorati geologiyai SSSR tasdiq kardaast, guzaronida meshavad. Kharakteri tadqiqot ba masshtabi naqshagiri vobasta ast. Naqshagirihoi masshtabashon khurd, miyona, kalon va mufassal az yakdigar farq mekunand.

Naqshagirii masshtabash khurd (1:1000 000, 1:500 000) bo rohi sarosar mushohida kardani marshruthoi judogonae, ki ba sui qitahoi beshtar luchshuda mebarand, guzaronida meshavad. Natijahoi naqshagiriro malumothoi geologiyai kayhoni va aerofotosuratho purra mekunand.

Naqshagirii masshtabash miyona (1:200 000, 1:100 000) namudi asosii kharitakashii geologist, ki chi tamomi territoriyai SSSR va chi nohiyahoi az jihati iqtisodi muhimro dar bar megirad. On bo maqsadi omukhtani khususiyathoi asositarini sokhti geologii territoriyaho va dodani bahoi peshaki ba sarvathoi zerizamini guzaronida meshavad. Hangomi tadqiqot dar maydonho khandaq, shurf va parmachohho mekovand, malumothoi geologii aerofotosuratho- ro istifoda mebarand. Azbaski justujuyho kompleksiand, tamomi namudhoi sarvathoi zerizaminiro dar bar megirand.

Naqshagirii masshtabash kalon (1: 50 000, 1: 25 000) dar nohiyahoi sanoati madani kuhi, dar nohiyahoe, ki peshomadnokii sarvat­hoi zerizaminii onhoro tadqiqothoi peshtara muqarrar kardaand, inchunin dar nohiyahoi azkhudkunii zaminhoi khojagii qishloq, sokhtmoni manzilgohu korkhonahoi syanoati istifoda burda meshavad. Dar natijai Naqshagirii geologii kalonmasshtab maydonhoero, ki az ehtimol koni sarvathoi zerizamini dorand, ba qayd girifta, minbad dar on joyho korhoi mufassali justujuiyu iktishofi meguzaronand va ba sarvathoi zerizaminii yoftashuda bahoi avvalin medihand. Dar naqshagirii kalonmasshtab usulhoi geofizikiyu geokhimiyavi va malumothoi aerofotosuratho istifoda burda meshavand.