Nayza

Nayza:

1) olati chubi yo fuluzii darozi sufta, ki ba nukash tegi bo- riki fulodi shinonda, dar shikor yo jang istifoda burda meshud. Dar davrai paleolit ikhtiro gardidaast. Nayza dar ibtido kaltaki nuktez buda (daroziash az 1,5 to 5 m), dertar odamon ba nukash paykon (dar asri sang — sangi, ustukhoni, az asri birinji — fuluzi) payvast mekardagi shudand. Nayza khususan dar asri ohan beshtar pahn gasht. Dar Osiyoi Miyona Nayzaro jangovaroni khorazmi, sugdi, kushoii, porti va dig.  beshtar ba kor meburdand. Shaklhoi gunoguni Nayza dar bayni askaroni piyoda to okhiri asri 17 — ibtidoi asri 18, dar bayni askaroni savora to avvali asli 20 boqi mond. Az asri 19 ba nuki miltiq Nayza payvast mekardagi shudand. Holo Nayza hamchun yaroqi shikor dar bayni mardumi mahallii Afrika va Amerikai Janubi boqist.

2) Dar varzishi sabuk olati varzish, ki hangomi musobiqa ba kor barayad. Du kheli Nayza malum: mardona (daroziash 260 sm, vaznash 800 g) va zanona (daroziash 220 sm. vaznash.600 g).

Ad.: Litvinskiy V. A., Drevnie kochevniki «Krishi mira», M.. 1972.