Naymanho

Naymanho ittihodi qabilahoi kaloni turivajod. Dar miyonahoi asri 8 dar sohilhoi janub kuli Bay­kal maskun budand. Miyonahoi asri 9 az boloobi daryoi Urkhun to Torim va Irtishi Siyohro ba ikhtiyori khud daro- vardand. Bad zamanhoyashon to ba kuhhoi Khavgay va Oltoy rasida, dar Sharq bo kereytho, dar Shimol bo kirgizho, dar Farb bo qanliho va dar Janub bo uygurho hamhudud shudand. Naymanho miyonai asri 12 tavono shuda, dar Osiyoi Markazi hukmron gardadand. Davlati onho to istiloi mugulho vujud dosht va poytakhti khoni okhirinashon—Tayankhon dar Jarshienaur (vazdikii Qaroqum) voqe bud. Dar asri 13 ba istiloi mugul giriftor shudand. Aksariyati Naymanho ba Garb ba Haftrud gurekhta, badtar ba tarkibi kazoqho, uzbekho, qirgizho va nuganho dokhil gardadand. Dar bayni Naymanho alifboi uyguri pahn gasht. Onho to asri 13 ba masehiyat etiqod doshtand va asrhoi 13—14 islomro qabul kardand. Naymanho dar tashakkuli khalqiyati uzbek, kazoq, qirgiz va ba millati sotsialisti tabdil yoftani onho faolona ishtirok namudand.