Naydu Sarojini

Naydu Sarojini (13.02.1879, Haydarobod — 02. 03. 1949, Lakhnav), shoiri hindu, ishtirokchii harakati millii ozodikhohi. Aa oilai barahman. Dar kollejhoi London va Kembrij takhsil kardaast. Ba zaboni anglisi sher menavisht. Naydu dar qadamhoi avvalini ejodi dar payravii shoironi buzurgi anglis, makhsusan, namoyandagoni jarayoni romantikii on sher guftaast. Dar sherhoi in davrai shoira ishq va manzarahoi tabiat tarannum shudaand.

Avvalin majmi sherhoi Naydu «Ostoni zarrin» soli 1905 dar London ba tab rasid. Munaqqidon ba in majmua bahoi baland doda, ashori uro namunai behtarini nazmi asri 20 anglis shumoridand. Majmi duyumi Naydu «Murgi zamon» soli 1912 dar Hinduston nashr gardid. Dar in kitob shoira hamdardii khudro ba gamu kulfati khalq izhor kardaast. Majmi seyumn Naydu «Boli shikasta» (1917) nom dorad. Naydu ham dar hayoti adabi va ham dar hayoti siyosii Hinduston roli kalon bozidaast. U dar sharoiti vaznini ibtidoi asri 20 (avj giriftani ziddiyathoi mazhabi va hurofot) dustii hinduvonu musulmonhoro khosta, onhoro ba muborizai yakjoya ba muqobili istilogaroni khoriji davat kardaast.

Shoira dar sherhoyash mustamlikadori, nobarobarii ijti­moi, behuquqii zanonro mahkum menamoyad. Naydu ishtirokchii faoli jamomadho va kongresshoi ozodikhokhoni mamlakatash bud. Khizmati u dar bobati ozodii zanoni Hinduston kalon ast. Soli 1920 Naydu yake az rohbaroni Kongressi milli intikhob shud. Soli 1925 tashkili sessiyai 43-umi Kongressi milliro ba zimma shrif­ta, dar on raisi kard. Soli 1947, bad aa istiqloliyati Hinduston, Naydu gubernatori buzurgtarin shtati Hinduston — Uttar — Pradesh tain gardid. Sherhoyash ba zaboni tojiki tarjuma shudaand.

Ad.: Shahobova M., Sarojini Nay­du, D., 1969.