Nay

1) nayshakari khudruy, qalam (Saccharum spontaneum), giyohi bisyorsolaest az oilai khushaiho. Balandiash 100—200 sm, poyaash gafs (diametrash 5—7 mm), sakht, bargash boriki tasmashakl (barash 2—4 mm), khushagulash tugshakl (daroziash 25—50 sm), pulakchai gulash safedcha (daroziash to 1 mm). Mohhoi may — iyul gul karda, iyul — senthoi mebandad. Nayzor dar Eron, Himoloy, Hinduston va dar Osiyoi Miyona mavjud ast. Dar Tojikiston Nay asosan dar tugayzor, sohili daryo va shokhobhoi on mesabzad. Nayro baroi tayyor kardani si­los, kogaz va matoi durusht istifoda burdan mumkin ast.

Shirai Nay 2—4% sakharoza dorad; 2) q a m i sh, nayqamish (Phragmites commu­nis (nig. rasm), giyohi bisyorsolaest  az oilai khushaiho. Balandiash az 0,5 to 6 m, poyaash gafs (diametrash 0,3— 1,5 sm), rost, serbarg, khokistarii sabz, bargash durushti tasmayu neshtarshakl (barash to 7 sm), tugash zich, sershokhcha (daroziash 10—50 sm, barash 4—10 sm), khushachaash 3—7 — gulai burtobi bupafsh yo zardtob. Mohhoi iyul — oktyabr gul karda doi mebandad. Dar mintaqai mutadili kurai zamin pahn shudaast. Dar aksari nohiyahoi ITTIHODI ShURAVI va az jumla Tojikiston nayzori farokh mavjud ast. Asosan dar sohili daryo, kul, juy va gayra mesabzad. Bo omekhtagii jigda (Elaeagnus), turanga (Rori- lus diversifolia), gaz (Tamarix) va sarnay (Erianthus) dar tugayzor masohati farokhro ishgol mekunad. Navrustai Nay khuroki khubi chorvost. Az har ga nayzor 8—20 t alaf daravida, silos tayyor kardan mumkin ast. Bargu poyai Nay  9% protein, 2% ravgan, 6,4% safeda, 37.2% kletchatka, 8,3% ohor, 23% moddahoi qiyomii be- nitrogen (BEV) va gayra dorad. Nay chun masolehi sabuki sokhtmon, inchunii baroi tayyor kardani kogaz, sabad va gayra istifoda meshavad.

Ad.: Flora Tadjikskoy SSR, t. 1, m.— L., 1957; Komarov B. M., Opre­delitel rasteniy Severnogo Tadjikis­tana, D., 1967; Alekseev Yu. E. [va pig.T. Travyanistie rasteniya ITTIHODI ShURAVI, t. 1, M., 1971.