Mur

Mur, (Ocneria (Porthetria yo Ly- mantria) dispar), kirminai shapala­ki zararrasoni khojagii qishloq.  Makhususan ba buttavu darakhton zarari kalon me­rasonad. Shapalaki narina va modinai Mur bo rangu hajm va sokhti muylabcha az hamdigar farq mekunand. Pahnoii boli shapalaki modina 9 sm (narinaash 5 sm), rangash safedi tira yo safedi zardtob; boli pesh khokistarii burtob, boli aqib — bur. Mur qarib dar tamomi Evropa, Afri­kai Shimoli, arzhoi Osiyo, Amrikai Shimoli, ITTIHODI ShURAVI (Qismi evropoi, rayonhoi janub qismi osiyogi) pahn shudaast. Sole yak bor meafzoyad. Shapalakhoi Mur odatan dar iyul — avgust (dar rayonhoi janub— iyun) parvoz mekunand. Onho yakbora juft shuda (beshtar dar qismi poyoni tana va shokhaho yo dar jonhoi az khok boruni reshai darakhton, inchunin dar sang va gayra) tukhm meguzorand. Badi 20—25 shaboruz az tukhm kirmina tashakkul meyobad va zimistonro dar daruni tukhmparda meguzaronad. Mur ba beshtar az 300 namudi rastani zarar merasonad. Mur bargi bulut, momroz, darakhtoni meva, safedor, tus, zirfun, bedro nagz mekhurad. Hangomi khuruj Mur bargi darakhtonro purra khurda, ba rastanihoi alafi, hatto ba khushadorho va sab­zavot meguzarad. Darakhtoni az Mur zarardida az rushd monda, meva namebandand. Darakhte, ki az Mur bori duyum zarar didaast, mekhushkad.

Ch o r a h o i muboriza: tukhmhoi guzoshtai Murro az darakhtu rastaniho jam- karda suzondan; ba tukhmi shapalaki Mur poshidani ravganhoi minerali, ba tanai darakhton halqai shireshi ziddimur molidan va ba rastani poshidani insekti­sidho.