Muhsini Koshoni

Muhsini Koshoni Muhammad ibn Murtazo mulaqqab ba Mullo Muhsini Fayz (1597— 1680), shoir, muhaqqiq, va faylasufi asri 17 Eron, shogirdi faylasufi marufi davrai safaviya Sadriddini Sherozi. Malumoti ibtidoiro dar Koshon giriftaast. Soli 1654 ba Sheroz meoyad va dar nazdi Mirdomod va Sadriddini Sherozi ba omukhtani ulumi aqli mepardozad. Bino ba malumoti makhazho ziyoda az 200 acap roje ba masalahoi gunoguni falsafa, akhloq talif namudaast. «Qisas-ul-ulamo» dar borai 69 asari u malumot medihad. Yake az asarhoi falsafii u «Usuli maorif» ast, ki dar on masalahoi vujud, marifati hasti, shaklhoi vujud va haqiqati on, martabahoi zoti vu­jud mavridi bahs qaror giriftaast. Dar fiqh niz asare talif kardaast. «Muhijjat-ul-bayzo» niz asa­ri falsafiyu irfonii ust. Muallifi «Majma-ul-fusaho» devoni Muhsini Koshoniro az 6 yo 7 hazor bayt iborat medonad. Namunahoi sheri az devoni u dar «Ravzot-ul-jannot» va “Rayhonat-ul-adab” va ovarda shudaast, ki doroi mazmuni irfoni meboshand.

Az mazmuni osori Muhsini Koshoni paydost, ki u beshtar ba tasavvuf mayl dosh­ta ast. Muallifi «Ravzot-ul-jannot» ba tasavvuf ragbati ziyode doshtan va ba «vahdati vujud» qoil budani Muhsini Koshoniro naql mekunad. Binobar in dar bayni mardumi fors shuhrati eiyod dosht. Muhsini Koshoni chun sufi va fay­lasufi bosubot talimoti asosii tasavvufro ba akhloqi mavjuda oshti doda, baroi fardi mufidi aamoni khud budan kushidaast.