Mujtas

Nomi yake az bahrhoi farii aruz. In bahrro baroi on Mujrim menomand, ki shakli musaddasi onro az khafif barkanda giriftaand. Shakli musaddasi ruknhoi Mujrim va ruknhoi solimi bahri hafif ba ham monand buda, faqat az jikhati tartibi joygiriashon farq mekunand. Agar dar hafif rukni mustafilun dar bayni du foilotun omada boshad, dar Mujrim rukni mustafilun dar avval ovarda meshavad. Baroi sokhtani digar navhoi Mujrim az rukni mustafilun zihofhoi makhbun—mafoilun; marfu — fonlun va az rukni foilotun zihofhoi makhbun — foilotui; makhbuni maqsur — failon’ makhbubi ‘ mahzuf — failun; mashkul failo­tu; maqtu (aslam)— falun; maqtui (aslam) musabbag — falon; mushaas — mafulun; majhuf — fa; majkhufi musabbag — fo istifoda meshavand. Dar natijai omozishi zi- hofhon ruknhoi solimi Mujrim shash navi vazni on dar shakli musamman HOSIL meshavad. Shaklhoi musaddasu murabba, inchunin shakli solimi Mujrim (mustafilun/foilotun/ mustafilun/foilotush) mustamal nagardidaand. Mujrim dar adabiyoti fors- tojik az bahrhoi seristemol buda, aksari shoironi guzashtayu imruzai mo dar in bahr sheri ziyode guftaand. Misolho baroi Mujrim : Mujrimii musammani makhbun: (V—V—/V V            /V—V—/VV ) Kadom gul, ki ba khubi zi bog rusta baroyad, Miyon ba khidmati tu bandavor basta baroyad.                                                                 (Ayni). Mujrimii musammani makhbuni maqsur: (u_u—/VV     /V—V—/Vv~) Dilo na ishq, na otash, na oftobu zamin, Nadorad in hama quvvat, ki khalq bo Lenin.                                                               (M. Rahimi). Mujrimii musammani makhbuni maqtu: (V—V—/VV /V—V—/       ) Mushavvash ast dilam az karashmai Salmo, Chunon ki khotiri Majnun zi turrai Laylo. (Rudaki). Ad.: B e r t e l  s E. E., Grammatika persidskogo yazika., L., 1926; B a hrom Sirus, Aruzi tojiki. D., 1963; Zehni T., Sanati sukhan. D., 1979;