Mangitiho

MAHGITIHO – nomi yak qabilai bodiyanishini Osiyo. Muvofiqi malumoti solhoi 1923—26 shumorai umumii Mangitiho dar hududi Osiyoi Miyona ziyoda az 130 hazor nafar bud. Taqriban 100 hazor Mangitiho dar hududi amorati Bukhoro: dar vodii Bukhoro va atrofi Qarshi (44 hazor), sohilhoi Zarafshon (8 hazor), payoni hozirai Chorjuy (11 hazor), atrofi Jizzakh (2600 nafar) va Khorazm (10 hazor) zindagi mekardand.

Mangitiho dar tarkibi qaraqalpokho va nugayhoi Kavkazi Shimoli niz budand, yak qismashon dar Afgonistoni Shimoli mezistand. Mangitiho ba avlodhoi khurdu kalon taqsim shuda budand va dar hayoti siyosii amorati Bukhoro faolona ishtirok mekardand. Solhoi 1753—1920 amironi Bukhoro az avlodi Mangitiho budand va dar amorat imtiyozhoi kalon doshtand.

Ajdodoni Mangitihoro qabilahoi mugulhoi avvali asri 13 Muguliston tashkil mekardand. Mangitiho dar asri 13 ba Dashti Qipchoq omada sokin shudand, dar asrhoi 13—14 boshad, qismi ziyodi onho dar bayni daryohoi Volga va Ural manzil giriftand. Dar in davra zeri tasiri qipchoqho zaboni khudro ba zaboni turki-qipchoqi ivaz kardand. Okhiri asri 14 urdai alohidaro tashkil dodand.

Miyonahoi asri 15 Mangitiho pugay nom girifta, urdaashon «Urdai Nugay» nomida shud. Miyonahoi asri 16-um Urdai Nugai ba Nugai Kalon va Nugai Khurd taqsim shud. Badtar Mangitiho ba hayati etnikii uzbekho, qaraqalpoqho, qisman qazoqho dokhil shudand. Mangitiho ba hududi hozirai Uzbekiston asri 16 kuchida omadand va zeri tasiri madaniyati aholii mahalli (tojikon) yak qismashon tadrijan muqimi gardidand, qismi digarashon boshad, to okhiri 19 va avvali asri 20 hayoti nimkuchmanchigi ba cap burda, bo chorvodori va dehqoni mashgul shudand. Dar bayni Mangitiho hunarmandi niz rivoju ravnaq yoft.