Manjurho

MANJURHO (khud ÂŤmavchju nyalmaÂť guyand; ba khitoi: mavchju jev si jen), khalq, aholii asosii shimolu sharqi khitoy, asosan dar qismi janub Manjuriya zindagi mekunand. Shumoraashon qarib 11 mln. nafar (2017 sol). Ba zaboni manjuri faqat dar muzofoti Kheylunszyan, dar digar mavzehoi Khitoy boshad, ba zaboni khitoi gap mezanand. Mutaqidoni dinu mazhab payravi buddoiya va daosiya buda, ajdodoni khudro meparastand. Manjurho asosan avlodoni aholii qadimii shimolu sharqi Khitoy buda, dar solnomahoi khitoi chun qabilahoi tungus nombar shudaand.

Dar tashakkuli Manjurho qabilahoi hamjavori turk, mugul va gayra ishtirok kardaand. Ibtidoi asri 17 khalqiyat va sarzamini yagonai Mavchju tashakkul yoft. Manjurho asri 17 Koreya, Khitoy va Muguliston, asri 18 Nungariya va Tibetro zabt namuda, imperiyai Sinro tashkil dodand. Manjurho va khitoiho bo ham omekhta, zabon, urfu odat, unsurhoi madaniyati modliyu manavii yakdigarro takmil dodand. Dar bayni Manjurho unsurhoi taqsimoti avlodi, jihati khosi iqomatgohho, urfu odat va gayra boqi mondaand. Mashguliyati asosii Manjurho dehqoni buda, dar nohiyahoi kuhi korkardi chub taraqqi kardaast. Manjurho qisman dar sanoat kor mekunand.