MUTLAQIYaT

MUTLAQIYaT (az arabi— komil; ozod), yak shakli idorakunii monarkhi dar Rossiya, ki huquqhoi olii qonunguzori (tasdiqi loihai qonunho), idorakuni (tain va az kor khorij kardani shakhsoni olirutba, rohbaroni muassisayu organhoi idorakunii markazii mahalli, farmondehoni olii armiya va flot, mudironi idorahoi moliya va gayra) va sudi oli (tasdiqi hukmnoma, afv) ba zimmai shoh (imperator) voguzor bud. Mutlaqiyat du zinai tarikhiro az cap guzaronidaast: asrhoi 16—17, vaqte ki hokimi mutlaq huquqhoi khudro bo Dumai boyari va aristokratii boyari yakjoya tatbiq mekard; asri 18 — ibtidoi asri 20 davrai monarkhiyai mutlaq. Mutlaqiyat tadrijan ba monarkhiyai burjuazi mayl namuda, to Revolyutsiyai burjuazi-demokratii fevrali 1917 davom namud.