MUShOHIDONI DIPLOMATI

MUShOHIDONI DIPLOMATI, shakhsone (yo guruhi shakhson), ki davlat yo tashkiloti baynalkhalqi baroi mushohidai kori konferensiyahoi baynalkhalqi, tashkilotu organho, inchunin baroi mushohidai ijroi shart-nomayu qapophoi tashkilothoi baynalkhalqi mefiristad, Mushohidoni diplomati dar holathoe istifoda meshavand, ki davlati manfiatdor ba kori yagon konferensiya, tashkilot va organhoi baynalkhalqi azo meboshad. Mushohidoni diplomati huquq dorand, ki dar hamai majlishoi kushod shirkat varzida, hujjati konferensiyayu tashkilothoro girand, bazan dar muhokimai masalaho baromad namoyand va taklif peshnihod kunand. Onho az huquqi ovozdihi, tashkili organhoi konferensiyavu tashkilotho va imzoguzori ba aktu hujjathoi digari onho mahrumand.

Mushohidoni diplomati muvaqqati (faqat ba muddati kori konferensiyai baynalkhalqi yo organi tashkiloti baynalkhalqi) va d o i m i meshavand. Tasisi hayati doimii namoyandagii Mushohidoni diplomati  bori avval dar Ligai Millatho ba vujud omada, minbad dar sistemai Tashkiloti Davlathoi Muttahida takmil yoft.

Dar amaliyai munosibathoi baynalkhalqii hozira baroi mushohida va nazorati yadroi sozishnomai tarafhoi muqobil mushohidoni harbi mavqei makhsus dorand. Vazifai khudro tahti rohbarii organi nazoratu mushohidot ijro mekunand. Guruhhoi mushohidoni harbiro niz bo qarori Soveti Amniyati Tashkiloti Davlathoi Muttahida TDM tashkil medihand. Vazifai onho asosan az nazoratu oshkor kardani mohiyati haqiqii voqeaho va ba Soveti Amniyat peshnihod kardani maruza iborat ast. Mushohidoni harbi baroi rioyai sharthoi mutorika dar Falastin (1949), Hindustonu Pokiston (1965) va gayra istifoda shuda budand.