MUShKhOR

MUShKhOR (Arctium), yak jinsi rastanihoi alafii dusolaest az oilai murakkabgulho. Bargi kalon-kaloni naychashakli dujinsai beshtar qirmizi dorad. 11 namudash dar mintaqahoi mutadili Evrosiyo pahn shudaast. Dar Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti SSSR 8 namudash beshtar dar nazdikihoi manzilgoh, joyhoi khokrubayu kharobazor, labi roh, poliz va gayra mesabzad. Dar Tojikiston 2 namudi Mushkhor (A. majus; nigared rasm va A. Ieiospermum) dar bogu joyhoi sernam, qad-qadi juybor, girdu atrofi Dushanbe va dar kuhhoi Mugul, Zarafshon, qatorkukhhoi Hisor mesabzad, Jushobi reshai A. ta jus inulin, kislotahoi organiki, ravgani efir va moddahoi digar dorad. Vay chun moddai peshobron, araqovar va sharbatash bo ravgani bodom yo zaytun baroi mustahkamkunii muy istifoda meshavad. Jushob va khamirai reshai Mushkhorro baroi muolijai tarbod. niqris va bemorihoi pust istifoda mebarand. Tukhmi Mushkhor to 15—20% ravgan dorad.

Adabiyot: Atlas lekarstvennikh rasteniy Soyuza Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik. Moskva, 1902; Komarov V. M., Opredelitel rasteniy Severnogo Tadjikistana, Dushanbe, 1907.

V. A. Sharifova.