MUSARRA

MUSARRA (arabi—Dari dutabaqa sokhtan), baytest, ki har du misrai on qofiya doshta boshad. Baze shoironi qasidasaro dar dokhili yak qasida du va yo ziyoda az on bayti Musarra ovardaand yo in ki tajdidi matla kardaand. Dar qasidae, ki du bayti Musarra dorad, matlai duyum bad az itmomi tagazzul ovarda meshud va gohe zimni qasida gaealero mutobiqi qofiyabandii matlai on qasida zikr mekardand. Chunonchi, Ibni Yamini Faryumadi tashbibi qasidaero bo in matla — bayti Musarra ogoz kardaast:

Soqi, biyo, ki mavsimi nushidani mul ast,

 Ham rog pur zi lolavu ham bog purgul ast.

Pas az madhi mamdukh gazalero dar haft bayt bo matlai zerin meovrad:

Jono, rukhi tu qiblai khuboni Kobul ast.

 Zulfi tu anbar ast, kv lolosh sunbul ast.

Goho shoiron gazalu qasidahoi khudro bo du-se bayti Musarra ogoz mekardand va donishmandoni ilmi bade dar yaki onro matla khondaand, darchand ki matla bayti avval ast. Rudaki, Manuchehri, Qatron, Sanoi, Sadi va digar shoironi buzurg bo du-se bayti Mussarra qanoat nakarda, dar tamomi misrahoi yak qismi qasidavu gazalhoi khud az avval to okhir umumiyati qofiyaro rioya kardaand, ki chunin qasidavu gazalhoro dar ilmi bade qasida va gazalhoi Musarra yo tamommat l a menomand. Harchand dar tarjebandu tarkibband, gayr az bandi avval, ki bayti yakumash khukmi matlai on bandro dorad (hamqofiya ovardani abyoti bandhoi digar dar nazmi klassikii fors-tojik mamul nabudaast), goho shoironi navju tamomi abyoti dar bandro qo-fiya basta, Musarra ovardaand.

Adabiyot:       Atoullo Husayni. Badoe-us-sanoe, Dushanbe, 1974. S. Imronov.