MUShAKHO

MUShAKHO, muskulaho, yak navi boftaest, ki organizm va uzvhoi alohidai onro ba harakat meovarad. Mushakho rakh-rakh va sufta meshavand. Ba Mushakhoi r a kh-r a kh qarib hamai Mushakhoi ustukhonhoi skelet mansuband. Onho harakati badan, kori dastu poy va sutunmuhra, khoidanu furu burdani khurok va gayraro tamin menamoyand. Mushakhoi rakh-rakh az nakhhoi mushaki va pay iboratand. Dar tarkibi nakhhoi mushaki miofibrillho vujud dorand. Mushakhoro raghoi khun va torhoi hassosi asab faro giriftaand. Az tasiri impulsho Mushakho kashish khurda kor ijro mekunand. Kashishhoi suste, ki khas-tagiro ba vujud nameorand, tonusi mushaki nom dorand. Bo yorii on jasadi odam dar vazi muayyan qapop megirad. Energiyai zaruri baroi kori mekhanikii Mushakho az tajziyai kislotahoi adenozintrifosfat judo me-shavad. Mushakho sodda, murakkab, qat va rostkunanda meshavand. Mushakhoi skeleti az Mushakhoi cap, jogi poyon, gardan, tush va dastu poy iborat ast. Mushakhoi tush dar navbati khud ba Mushakhoi qafasi sina, shikam va pusht judo meshavand. Dar badani odam qarib 500 mushak mavjud ast, ki onho ba hisobi miyona 40%-i massai badanro tashkil medihand. Az rui khususiyathoi anatomi va fiziologi Mushakho ba skelet aloqamand shuda, yakjoya sistemai uzvhoi harakatro hosil mekunand. Devorahoi arteriya va venaho, uzvhoi nafas va hozima, tanosul va gayra az Mushakho sufta tarkib yoftaand. Mushakhoi sufta az Khujayrahoi mushaki iborat buda, nisbat ba Mushakhoi rakh-fakh susttar kashish mekhurand. Hangomi infarkti miokard, gipertoniya, atoniyai bachadonu shoshadon va gayra funksiyai kashishkhurii Mushakho vayron meshavad, ki on boisi tagyir yoftani tonusi mushak megardad. Tagyiroti patologii funksiyai uzvhoi mushaki az ikhtiloli kori asabhoi mushak, latkhurii Mushakhoi alohida yo qismhoi onho ba vujud meoyad. Oid ba Mushakhoi dil nigared Dil.

Tasvir dar maqolai Anatomiya.