MUROFIAI NYuRNBERG

MUROFIAI NYuRNBERG, murofiai sudii yak guruh jinoyatkoroni asosii harbii fashisti. Az 20 noyabri 1945 to 1 oktyabri 1946 dar Nyurnberg (Germaniya) dar Tribunali harbii baynalkhalqi barpo gardid. Khodimoni olirutbai davlatiyu harbii Ger­maniyai fashisti, ki ziddi sulhu insoniyat suiqasd tashkil karda budand, ba sud doda shudand: G. Ge­ring, R. Gess, I. fon Ribbentrop, V. Keytel, E. Kaltenbrunner, A. Ro­zenberg, G. Frank, V. Frik, Yu. Shtreykher, V. Funk, K. Dyonis, E. Reder, B< fon Shirakh, F. Zaukel, A. Yodl, A. Zeys-Ipkvart, A. Shpeer, K. fon Neyrat, G. Friche, G. Shakht, R. Ley (to sarshavii murofia khu­dashro ovekht), G. Krupp (bemori tabobatnashavanda donista shuda, ko­ri jinoyatiash nigoh doshta shud), M. Borman (az sababi gayb zada, dastgir nashudanash goibona sud karda shud), F. fon Papel. Dar hamin sud masalai jinoyatkor shumurdani tashkilothoi fashistii Germaniya: hayati rohbarikunandai partiyai nasional-sotsialisti, ot­ryadhoi shturm (SA) va muhofizatkunandai partiyai natsional-sotsia­listi (SS), khizmati bekhatari (SD), polisiyam makhfii davlati (gesta­po), kabineti davlati va shtabi ge­nerali niz muhokima shud. Dar davrai murofia 403 majlisi kushodi sudi barpo gardid, ki dar onho 116 shohid pursida, bayonoti beshumori khatti va hujjathoi dalelnok muho­kima shudand.

Baroi koordinasiyai faoliyati taftishoti va aybdorkuniro dastgiri kardan az aybdorkunandagoni asosi komitet tashkil karda shud: az Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti SSSR (R. A. Rudenko), Shtathoi Muttahidai Amerika (Ro­bert X. Jekson), az Britaniyai Kabir (X. Shoukross) va az Fransiya (F. de Menton,, bad Sh. de Rib).

30 sentyabri— 1 oktyabri 1946 hukmnoma elon shud. Hamai aybdorshudagon (gayr az Shakht, Friche va F. fon Papen) gunahgor hisob shudand. G. Gering, I. fon Ribbentrop, V. Key­tel, E. Kaltenbrunner, A. Rozen­berg, G. Frank, V. Frik, Yu. Shtrey­kher, F. Zaukel, A. Yodl, A. Zeys- Inkvart va M. Borman (goibona) ba qatl, R. Gess, V. Funk va E. Reder ba habsi yakumra, B. Don Shirakh va A. Shpeer 20 sol, K. fon Neyrat — 15 sol, K. Dyonis 10-sol ba habs mahkum shudand. Tribunal SS, gestapo, SD va hayati rohbariku­nandai partiyai nasistiro tashki­lothoi jinoyati etirof kard. Azoi Tribunal az Ittifoqi Rkspublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti SSSR doir ba safed kardani Shakht, Friche, Papen va tashkiloti jinoyati etirof nashudani shtabi generaliyu kabineti vaziron norozigii makhsus izhor kard. Darkhosti mahkumshudagon oid ba afvkuni az tarafi Soveti nazorat rad shuda, shabi 16 oktyabri 1946 hukmnomai qatl ijro shud (G. Ge­ring to vaqti ijroi hukmnoma khudro kusht).

Murofiai Nyurnberg dar tarikh avvalin sudi baynalkhalqiest, ki tajovuzro jinoyati vaznintarin shumorida, khodimoni davlatiro dar tayyor, cap kar­dan va burdani janghoi tajovuzkorona chun jinoyatkoron jazo dodaast.

Prinsiphoi dar Ustavi tribunal qaydshudai huquqi baynalkhalqiro Assambleyai Generalii Tashkiloti Davdathoi Muttahida 11 dekabri 1946 tasdiq kard.