MUROFIAI DREYFUS

MUROFIAI DREYFUS, murofi­ai sudii ofiseri Shtabi generalii Fransiya, yahudi Alfred Dreyfus (1859—1935), ki soli 1894 harbiyoni reaksionii Fransiya uro hamchun josusi Germaniya nohaq aybdor kar­da budand. Murofiai Dreyfus mavridi muborizai tezutundi siyosii bayni bloki har­biyoni monarkhistiyu aristokrati, klerikalho va demokrathoi burjuazi gardid. Vazorati harbi Dreyfusro aybdor va sudi harbi ba nabudani dalelho nigoh nakarda, dekabri 1894 ba katorgai yakumra mahkum namud. Dertar malumothoi nav yoft shudand, ki onho begunoh buda­ni Dreyfusro isbot menamudand, vale guruhhoi hukmron ba safedkunii u muqobil baromadand. 9 sentyabri 1899 sudi harbi hujjathoi Murofiai Dreyfusro az nav dida baromada, Dreyfusro gunahgor donist. Reaksiya Murofiai Dreyfusro baroi afrukhtani otashi antisemi­tizm va shovinizm, muboriza ba muqobili ozodihoi demokrati istifoda burd. Korgaroni peshqadam, so­tsialiston, ziyoiyoni progressivi ba­roi himoyai respublika va safed kardani Dreyfus barkhostand. Dar kori avjgirii harakati quvvahoi demokrati maktubi E. Zolya ba pre­zident F. For («Man gunahgor mekunam», 13 yanvari 1898) roli kalon bozid. Quvvahoi progressivi va pesh az hama sinfi korgari ba himoyai respublika barkhosta kushishi quvvahoi reaksioniro, ki mekhostand dar mamlakat tabadduloti davlati guzaronand, barbod dod. Prezidenti respublika 19 sentyabri1899 bo tavsiyai hukumat Dreyfusro afv namud. Iyu­li 1906 purra safed karda shud.