MURGI MARJON

MURGI MARJON, m a r j o n murg, buqalamun, yake az kalontarin parrandagoni khonagii mansubi oilai marjonmurgho. Kalonjussa, poyhoyash darozu purquvvat. Sar va gardanash qisman bepar. Dar peshoni va bekhi nulash «toj (gushti izofii ovezon) va dar guluyash pusti purchin dorad. Murgi marjon du namud ast:

Murgi marjoni muqarrari (Meleagris gal- lopavo), darozii badanash 100—110 santimetr, vazni khurusash qarib 8 kilogramm. Paru bolash siyohi surkhtob. Dar janubi sharqi Shtathoi Muttahidai Amerika va Meksika pahn shu­daast. Murgi saydist.

Murgi marjoni ch i n o r (Agriocharis ocel- latus) niz murgi saydi buda, dar Amerikai Markazi zindagi meku­nad. Hasharot va don mekhurad. Murgi marjonro avvalin bor ba Evropa dar avvali asri 16 ovardaand. Murgi marjonro aso­san baroi gusht meparvarand. Gushtash bomaza va parhezi ast. Vazni miyonai Murgi marjoni bolig 7—20 kilogramm. Murgi marjoni modina az 10— 11-mohagi (aso­san yanvar—mart) ba tukhm medarond. Dar yak sol 90—150 tukhm (vazni yaktoash 80—88 gramm) mekunad; Murgi marjoni mo­dina 40—60 chuja mebarorad, ki badi 3—4 mohi parvarish 160—200 kilogramm gusht megirand. Dar Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti  SSSR Murgi marjonro asosan dar kishvarhoi Krasnodaru Stavropol, viloyathoi Rostov, Volgo­grad, Voronej, rayonhoi janubi Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii Uzbekiston va baze khojagihoi Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii  Uzbekiston mepar­varand. Dar  Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti SSSR Murgi marjoni safedi kavkazi, moskvagi va gayraro parvarish mekunand. Dar payoni Fayzobodi Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii Tojikiston sokhtmoni fabrikai  parvarishi murgi marjon (baroi 250 hazor) peshbini shudaast, ki sole 1000 tonna gusht boyad dihad. Tasvir dar sahifai 577—578.

Adabiyot: Prevo A. A., J i d k i kh 3. A., Razvedenie indeek, Moskva, 1958; Jidkikh 3. A., Virashivanie i otkorm indeek, Moskva₍ I960.