MULLOYORI VANJI

MULLOYORI VANJI  YOrmuhammad (tavallud 1825 dehai Guma­yaki Vanj— soli vafoti nomalum), shoiri tojik. Dar sherhoyash YOri takhallus mekard. Dar chande az bayozho, makhsusan bayozi shoiri darvoz  Avliyohusayn baze malumoti tarjumaiholiro oid ba in shoir daryoft namudan mumkin ast: dar oilai dehqoni miyonahol ba dunyo omada, bo rohi khudomuzi savod barovarda, az javoni ba shergui shuru kardaast. Aabaski khushkhat bud, chande dar darbori shohi Darvoz ba sifatp mirzo khizmat namudaast. Vale badtar ba sababi bad shudani munosibatash bo shoh ba Bukhoro gurekhta, dar on jo ba Madrasa dokhil meshavad, Mulloyori Vanji pas aa khatmi tahsili ilm safari Makkaro pesh girifta, az on jo barnagashtaast.

Az osori Mulloyori Vanji namunahoe dar ba­yoz va digar manbahoi adabi, inchunin dar bayni khalq boqi mondaand. Mavzui ashorash gunogun ast. Aksa- ri sherhoyash ba yagon voqeai ruzmarrai hayoti ijtimoivu siyosii davr, tasviri ahvoli vazninu toqatfarsoi dehqononi kuhiston va  bakhshida shudaand. Mulloyori Vanji dar mazammatu tanqidi shohi Darvoa, qozivu mufti, vazir, ruhoniyon sherhoi ziyodi hajvi surudaast:

Khudoyo, gar zi man boshi tu rozi, nigah dor az khurushi qavmi qozi.

Na zulm az qozivu na az raisam, Malul az muftii mazharnavisam.

Ki shon gashtand bo eshon mushavvash, Aso dar dastu bar kuron asokash.

Ba ham gashtand hamchun khalqai jim, Diloshon tang hamchun chashmaki mim…  Ashori ishqii lirikiash niz khele dilpazir ast. Aa jihati sabku uslub ejodiyoti M.ulloyori Vanji jolibi diqqat ast. Shoir asosan dar vazni aruz menavisht. Az jihati mavzu, tarzi bayoz va mazmun baze sherhoi u ba folklor nazdikand. Mulloyori Vanji ba za­boni adabi, inchunin ba lahjai mar- dumi Darvoz sher guftaast va shoiri dustdoshtai mardumi Darvoz buda, dar in diyor dar borai u naqlu rivoyathoi ziyode ba vujud omadaand; u qahramoni latifahoi khalqi niz qaror yoftaast.

Adabiyot: Klimchiskiy S. I., Darvazskie fakhlaviyat, dar kitobi.: «Trudi Tadjikistanskoy bazi Akademii Nauk  Soyuza Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik SSSR», tom IX Izdatelstvo  Akademii Nauk Soyuza Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik SSSR, Moskva—Leningrad, 1940; Namunahoi folklori Darvoz, Stalinobod. 1955.          

B. Raso