MUKhTORII GAZNAVI

MUKhTORII GAZNAVI Hakim Bahouddin ibni Umar (1081/82, Gazna —1118/19, hamon jo), shoir va donishmandi fors-tojik. Avvalho «Usmon» takhallus mekard. Mukhtorii Gaznavi az ilmhoi nujum, handasa, riyoziyot, tib, hikmat, hadis, fiqh, adabiyoti arab va gayra bahravar budaast. Harchand ki bevosita shogirdi Masudi Sadi Salmon nabud, uro ustodi khud donista, dar baze qasidaho vasf namudaast. Sanoi Mukhtorii Gaznaviro ustodi khud medonad. Mukhtorii Faznavi taqriban dar hamai navhoi asosii nazmi klassiki sher guftaast. Qasidahoi Mukhtorii Faznavi asosan dar madhi shohoni gaznavi va baze shohzodagoni salchuqiand. Mukhtorii Faznavi dar qasi-dagui beshtar ba raviyai Azraqii Hiravi, Unsuri, Muizzi va Masudi Sadi Salmon tavajjud dosht. Dar ashorash az sanathoi lafzi beshtar istifoda kardaast. Makhsusan, tarkibbandhoyash latifu ravonand. Masnavihoi «Shahriyornoma» va «Hunarnomai Yamini» ba qalami Mukhtorii Faznavi ta-alluq dorand. Dar «Barzunoma»-i Ato ibni Yaqub sarguzashti pisari Suhrob — naberai Rustam bayon gardidaast. «Shahriyornoma» ba sarguzashti Shahriyor — pisari Barzu bakhshida shuda, davomi mantiqii «Barzunoma» ast. Mavzei amaliyoti «Shahriyornoma» Hinduston meboshad. Mundarijai goyavii asar ba siyosati peshgiriftai Gaznaviyon muvofiq kunonda shudaast. «Hunarnomai Yamini» ba yake az mansabdoroni zamoni shoir Yaminuddavla Amir Ismoil bakhshida shudaast. Dar in masnavi baze nuqtahoi muhimi tarjumai holi Mukhtorii Gaznavi, aqidavu afkori u bayon gardida, inchunin vuqufi shoirro az masalahoi nujum va falsafa to andozae malum mekunand.

Adabiyot: B e p t e l s E. E.. Istoriya persidsko-tadjikskoy literaturi, Moskva, I960. T. Nematzoda.