MUKhHARRIKI AVTOMOBIL

MUKhHARRIKI AVTOMOBIL, muharrike, ki baroi ba harakat ovardani avtomobil khizmat mekunad (mu­harriki darunsuz, dizel va gayra) Muharriki avtomobil 4, 6, 8 va 12-silindra meshavad, ki onhoro qator yo V-shakl joygir mekunand. Porshenhoi muharrikhoi darunsuzi karbyuratori aksar aa khulahoi alyuminiy  va porshenhoi dizel az juyan sokhta meshavad. Muharriki avtomobili zamonavii az sharorai elektr afruzanda 4-takta, dizelho boshand 4 va 2-takta meshavand. Muhharik asosan az mekhanizmu sistemahoi zerin iborat ast: 1) mekhanizmi krivoshipu shatuni, ki harakati peshravandayu bozgardandai porshenro ba harakati charkhzanii zonunavard tabdil medihad; 2) mekhanizmi taqsimoti gaz, ki silindrro bo makhluti kori (yo havo) tamin karda, gazhoi sukhtaro khorij mekunad; 3) sistemai khunukk u n i, ki detalhoi tafsidai muharrikro khunuk karda, harorati onhoro dar saviyai matlub nigoh medorad; 4) sistemai ravganmoli, ki hamai detalhoi soishkhurandai muharrikro ravgan karda, muhlati ko­ri onhoro daroz mekunad; 5) sis­temai taminot, ki dar mu­harriki karbyuratori  (nig. Karbyurator) makhluti kori tayyor karda, on­ro ba silindr dokhil mekunadu dar dizelho boshad, kamerai suzishi silindrro bo suzishvori va havo ta­min menamoyad; 6) s i s t e m a f r u z i sh, ki dar muharriki karbyu­ratora makhluti korii daruni silindrro meafruzad (nig. Afruzish).