MUKhAMMAS

MUKhAMMAS (apabi — panjgona, panjtoi), yak navi musammat, ki dar bandi on az panj misra iborat ast. Mukhammasi qofiyabandiash ba shakli aaaaa, bbbba va gayra dar adabiyoti klassikii fors-tojik mamul bud. Mukhammas asosan du nav dorad: 1) sheri har bandash panjmisrai, ki az tarafi yak shoir gufta shudaast; 2) shere, ki dar har bandash se misrai avvali hamvaznu qofiya az shoiri mukhammasgu va du misrai okhiri band az gazali shoiri digar meboshad, ki inro mukhammasbandi yo mukhammasi botazmin menomand. Dar in navi Mukhammas dar bandi khotima takhallusi dar du shoir zikr meyobad. Mukhammas mamulan dar mavzui ishqu muhabbat gufta meshavad. Vale Mukhammashoe niz hastand, ki dar mavzuhoi akhloq, shikoyat az zamona, anduhi duston va gayra ejod shudaand. Mukhammas dar adabiyoti muosir ham mamul ast. Sariddin Ayni, O. Lutfi, B. Rakhimzoda, M. Rahimi va digar bar gazalhoi kdassikoni adabiyoti fors-tojik, inchunin ba gazalhoi hamzamononi khud Mukhammas bastaand. Masalan, du bandi Mukhammasi Sadriddin Ayni bar gazali Lohuti chunin ast:

Az on ruze, ki burdasti zi mo dil,

Nadid az iltifotat yak ado dil.

Ba sad gam garchi gardid oshno dil,

 «Nashud yak lahza az yodat judo dil.

 Zihi dil, ofarin dil, marhabo dil»…

…Na yoroe, ki faryode barorad.

Na bakhti on, ki khun az dida borad.

Ba khijronat kunun chun tob orad

 «Daruni sina ohe ham nadorad.

Sitamkash dil, pareshon dil, gado dil*.

3. Ahrori