MUHAMMADI ShAYBONI

MUHAMMADI ShAYBONI— Shaybonikhon (1451—1510, nazdi Marv), asosguzori sulolai Shayboniyon (az soli 1500). Az avlodi Shaybon, naberai Chingizkhon. Dar ovoni javoni baroi muttahid namudani qabilahoi bodiyanishin va barqaror kardani davlati boboi khud — Abulkhayrkhon (1412—68) muboriza burd. Dertar shahrhoi Utror va Sairamro ba dast darovarda, okhiri asri 15 ba Movarounnahr hujum kard. Soli 1499 Bukhoro, 1500 Samarqand, 1505 Khorazm va 1507 Hirotro ba khud tobe namud. Dar hamai shahrhoi ishgoli (Samar­qand, Bukhoro, Marv, Sarakhs, Balkh, Khiret, Mashhad, Nishopur, Tus va gayra) bo nomi khud pul sikka zad. Siyosati dokhilii Muhammadi Shayboni ba mustahkam namudani mavqei zamindoroni kalon va dastgirii qabilahoi bodiyanishini uzbek nigaronida shuda bud. Dar za­moni hukmronii u sardoroni qabilahoi bodiyanishini uzbek ba zamindoroni kaloni feodali tabdil yoftand. Muhammadi Shayboni dar jangi ziddi Ismoili Safavi halok gardid.

Ad.: Bartold V. V., ShaYbonidi, Soch., t. 2, ch. 2, M., 1904.

Sh. Yusufov.