«MOTIKONI YAVYShTI FRIYON»

«MOTIKONI YAVYShTI FRIYON» («Dostoni Yavisht pisari Friyon»), yake az osori adabiyoti pahlavist. Zamoni talifash malum nest. «Motikoni Yavyshti. Friyon» az 6 bob iborat buda, doroi 3 hazor kalimai pahlavist. Mazmuni mukhtasari «Motikoni Yavyshti. Friyon» chunin ast: «Akhtnom jodugare bo 70 hazor lashkar ba shahri «Farshanguzoron» (nomi shartist, ki tarjumaash shahri

«Posukhguzoron», «Kushoyandagoni muammo» meboshad), hujum ovarda, shart meguzorad, ki agar ahli shahr 6a savolhoyash javob doda natavonaid, onro zeri poi filon kharob va nestu nobud khohad kard. Navishti Friyon nom marde ba 33 savoli Akht javob medihad va khud chand suole peshi jodugar meguzorad. Akht ba savolhoi Yavisht javob doda nametavonad va ba dasti u kushta meshavad. Syujeti «Motikoni Yavyshti. Friyon» az manbai qadimtar — «Oboi Yasht»-i Avesto girifta shudaast. Dar Avesto in qissa hamagi se band ast. Yavishti Friyon ba Ardvisura Anabito qurboniho peshkash karda, az u khohish menamoyad, ki dar javob dodan ba 99 (dar «Motikoni Yavyshti. Friyon» 33) savoli sarbastal Akhti jodugar uro yovar boshad. Ardvisura Anakhito in khohishi uro ba jo meorad. Dar qissai pahlavii «Motikoni Yavyshti. Friyon» lahzahoi vokhurii Akht va yavisht, savolu javobi onho bo juziyotash tasvir yoftaast. Savolhoi Akhti jodugar ba masalahoi dini zardushti, ilmi tib, hayoti jonvaronu parandagon. inchunin digar masalahoi akhloqivu ijtimoi bakhshida shudaand. Baze savolho az jihati shakl chiston va lugzhoi mamuliand. Mas., pursishi zerin ham az jihati mazmun va ham shakl jolibi diqqat ast: «On chist, kit dah po, se cap, shash chashm, shash gush, du dum, se bini, chahor shokh, se pusht dorad va tamomi jahonro zindagi va khurish az ust?» Chavob: «Marde, ki bo du barzagov juft meronad». «Motikoni Yavyshti. Friyon» ba adabiyoti klassikii fors-tojik tasir rasondaast; bobi chorumi «Marzbonnoma» az bisyor jihatho ba on monand ast. To zamoni mo yakchand nuskhai ba khati pahlavi navishtashudai «Motikoni Yavyshti. Friyon» rasida ast, ki muhimtarinashon soli 1266 bo dasti Rustami Mehrpanoh kitobat shudaast. «Motikoni Yavyshti. Friyon» dar asri 19 az tarafi sharqshinosoni evropoi ba tab rasida, ba zabonhoi anglisi va fransavi tarjuma shudaast.

M. Dilovarov.