MOShINI ShONAKUNI

MOShINI ShONAKUNI, Moshini ting-ting, moshinest dar istehsoloti bofandagi, ki baroi ba nakhhoi alohida judo kardani (shona kardani) masolehi nakhdor (pakhta, pashm, nakhhoi suni va g.) istifoda meshavad; yake az moshinhoi asosii istehsoloti resmonresi ba hisob meravad. Du guruhi in moshinho mamuland: dar guruhi yakum masolehro ba vositai kardho (tasmahoi metallii dandonahoyashon suzanshakl yo arrashakl), dar guruhi duyum bo vositai shonahoi metalli shona mekunand. Moshinhoi shonakunii kardi dar navbati khud, vobasta ba navi masolehi korkardashavanda kulohakdor (baroi korkardi pakhta, nakhhoi sunii kutoh) va navardchador (baroi korkardi pashm, kanab, nakhhoi sunii daroz) meshavand.

Skhemai moshini shonakuni.

Amali shonakunii nakhro dar misoli skhemai tekhnologii Moshini shonakunii kulohakdor muoina mekunem (rasm). Lulai pakhtai az moshini ting-ting omadaro boloi navardi 1 meguzorand In navard charkh zada, lularo mekushoyad, ki on az rui mizi 2 harakat karda, ba silindri 3 meoyad. Qabati nakhho az bayni silindru sathi miz bo surati 0,2—0,4 m/daq guzashta ba dandonahoi barabani arrashakli 4 meoyad. Dandonahoi nugtez onro ba qabathoi tunuk judo karda ba rui panjarai 5 mepartoyand, ki az surokhhoi on gashhoi mayda rekhta, yak qismi nakhho judo meshavand. Sipas nakhhoi pakhta va tuda-tuda nakhhoi on ba ustuvona (baraban) asosii shonakunandai 6 meoyand Dar qismi boloi on kulohakhoi 7 (lavhahoi chuyanie, ki ba onho tasmahoi suzanshakl chasponda shudaand) joygirand. Nakhho az bayni suzanhoi barabani asosi va kulohakho guzashta, ba qabathoi tunuk judo meshavand. In qabathoi tunuk ba barabani 8 mepechand, shonai zud-zud lappandai 9 boshad onhoro kushoda megirad. Qifi 10 nakhhoro ba resmoni kovoki safed — navori shonashuda tabdil medihad, ki on ba quttii makhsusi 11 tah karda meshavnad. Moshinhoi shonakuni bo rohi afzun gardondani samara va hosilnokii onho inkishof meyoband.

H. Saidov,