MOMOGUL

MOMOGUL, guli momo (Campanula), jinsi giyohhoi yak-du va bisyorsola, bazan nimbuttaest az oilai momoguliho. Poli beshokhcha yo sershokhcha, bargi bedumcha yo dumchador, khushaguli bisyorgula (bazan yakgula), guli payvastbargi zangula yo sifshakli kabud, osmonrang, bazan safed yo bunafsh, guzai 3—5-pallai sertukhm dorad. Ziyoda az 300 namudi Momogul dar mintaqai mutadili Nimkurai Shimoli, asosan dar janubi Evropa, Osiyoi Pesh, qisman Amerikai Shimoli pahn shudaast. Dar SSSR 150 (asosan dar Kavkaz, 130) namudi Momogul meruyad. Dar RSS Tojikiston 5—0 namudi khudruy (S. lehmanniana, S. cvolvulaceae, S. fedt-schenkoana va g.) malum ast. Namudhoi Momogul dar hamvori va balandkuhho dida meshavand. Reshai S. gauneulus-po ba taom meandozand; bargi baze namudhoi on servitamin Suda, az on khurish tayyor mekunand. Yak qator namudhoi Momogul (S. sagratlea, S. persicifolia — nig. rasm va g.) guldon mamuland va ondoro dar bogi nabototi Instituti botanikai AF RSS Tojikiston az soli 1939 parvarish mekunand.

Ad.: Flora SSSR, t. 24, M.— L., 1957; Svetovodstvo Tadjikistana, D.. 1065.

S. Yu. Yunusov.