MOLDAVIHO

MOLDAVIHO (khud moldoven guyand), millat, aholii asosin RSS Moldaviya. Shumorai umumii Moldaviho dar SSSR 2968 hazor nafar (1979). Dar RSS Mold. 2526 hazor nafar, RSSU 294 hazor nafar, RSFSR 102 hazor nafar, dar respublikai digar 40 hazor zindagi mekunand. Bo zaboni moldavi gap mezanand. Mazhabi dindoron pravoslavi. Dar atnogenezi Moldaviho du davra ba nazar merasad: tashakkuli umumiyati etnikii romanihoi sharqi — volokhho (valakhho) va tashakkuli khalqiyati moldav. Volokhho dar qismi shimoli nimjazirai Balkan va domanai qatorkuhhoi Karpat dar asosi guruhi qabilahoi fraqiyagi tashakkul yoftand, ki in qabilaho dar asrhoi avvali milod davrai romanikunoniro az cap guzaronida, az asri 6 zeri tasiri guruhhoi etnikii slavyanho va g. mondand. Dar jarayoni inkishofi etnikii volokhho khalqiyati moldav judo shuda, dar qismi sharqii domanai kuhhoi Karpat tashakkul yoft. Dar nimai avvali asri 14 davlati feodalii moldav paydo shuda, sonitar zaminhoi sohili sharqii daryoi Prutro ham ba khud hamroh kard va dar in sarzamin khalqiyati moldav ba kulli tashakkul yoft. Moldaviya az asri 16 to 19 tobei Turkiya bud. Avvali asri 19 yak qismi Moldaviya bayni daryohoi Prut va Dnestr (Bessarabiya)— az yugi turkho ozod va ba Rossiya hamroh karda shud. Dar Bessarabiya munosibathoi kapitalisti inkishof yofta, ziyoiyoni milli paydo shudand. Dar avvali asri 20 millati mustaqili moldav tashakkul yoft. Soli 1918 Ruminiyai burjuazi-pomeshiki Bessarabiyaro az Rossiyai Soveti judo va ba khud hamroh kard. Soli 1924 dar rayonhoi sohili chapi Dnestr — dar mavzehoi sukunati Moldaviho RASS Mold. (dar hayati RSSU) barpo karda shud. Soli 1940 Bessarabiya ba SSSR bargardonida, darterr. RASS Moldaviya va qismi kaloni Bessarabiya RSS Moldaviya tashkil doda shud. Khalqi moldav dar solhoi Hokimiyati Soveti ba millati mutaraqqii sosialisti tabdil yofta, ba komyobihoi buzurgi siyosiyu iqtisodi va madani noil gardid. Barobari taraqqiyoti sanoat shumorai korgaronu khizmatchiyon afzud. Adabiyot, sanat va madaniyat rivoju ravnaq yoftand. Roje ba tarikh, khojagi, madaniyat nig. Moldaviya.